- James E. Gill
Infobox_Scientist
name = Dr. James E. Gill
image_width =
caption =
birth_date = 1901
birth_place =Nelson, British Columbia
death_date = 1980 (79)
death_place = Canada
residence = Canada
citizenship = Canadian
nationality =
field = Geologist
Explorer
work_institution =University of Rochester McGill University
alma_mater =McGill University Princeton University
doctoral_advisor =
doctoral_students =
known_for =Stratigraphy andPleistocene geology
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author_abbreviation_zoo =
prizes = Barlow Memorial Medal
Leonard Medal
Willet G. Miller Medal
Logan Medal
religion =
footnotes = Discovered high-grade iron ore deposits in Quebec and LabradorJames Edward Gill (1901 – 1980) was a scientist, teacher, explorer and mine developer. Along with
William R. James, Sr. he discovered the high-gradeiron ore deposits ofQuebec andLabrador . He is remembered for his important contributions in the fields ofstratigraphy andPleistocene geology .Gill was born in
Nelson, British Columbia . He started off attending theUniversity of British Columbia , but completed his B.Sc. in Mining Engineering in 1921 atMcGill University . He worked as a Mining Engineer for two years in British Columbia, before going on toPrinceton University as a Proctor Fellow. In 1925, he obtained his PhD.Career
Dr. James Gill began at the
University of Rochester as Assistant Professor in 1925. After three years he moved toMontreal to teach at McGill. While at McGill he introduced the Master's of Applied Science in Mineral Exploration program and established an analytical laboratory for the application of geochemistry to mineral exploration. Gill focused his studies on the structural geology of ore deposits. He formulated the concept of a "structural province" and used it to define the fundamental subdivisions of theCanadian Shield . He published over 50 technical papers. He served as Managing Editor for the 24th International Geological Congress.Outside of academia, Gill discovered deposits, which became mines and expansions of producing mines. In 1929, Gill and Dr. William R. James Sr., an internationally-famous mining consultant, conducted one of the first major air-supported exploration projects. It resulted in the discovery of the high-grade iron ore deposits that led to the opening up of the iron wealth of Quebec and Labrador. Gill was instrumental in discovery of more than three gold mines in northwestern Quebec and served as consultant and advisor on several other successful gold mines. His field work identified
coal onVancouver Island , fire clays inPennsylvania , theCaribbean ,South America , the mineral resources of theNorthwest Territories andRed Lake, Ontario .During
World War II Gill directed the development and opening of Canada's onlychromite mine.In 1949, Gill was a founding member of the executive committee of the National Advisory Committee on Research in the Geological Sciences. Gill retired from McGill in 1969 as Emeritus Professor.
Honours
*1939, awarded the
Barlow Memorial Medal by theCanadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum
*1943, awarded theLeonard Medal of theEngineering Institute of Canada
*1957, awarded theWillet G. Miller Medal by theRoyal Society of Canada
*1967, awarded theLogan Medal by the Geological Association of Canada]
*2003, inducted into theCanadian Mining Hall of Fame by the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and PetroleumReferences
* [http://www.halloffame.mining.ca/halloffame/english/bios/gill.html Canadian Mining Hall of Fame]
* [http://www.rsc.ca/index.php?lang_id=1&page_id=160 Willet G. Miller Medal]
* [http://www.pdac.ca/pdac/members/in_brief/ib31.pdf Prospectors and Developers Association of Canada]
* [http://www.cim.org/Awards/hallFame03.cfm Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum]
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