John Carroll (VC)

Infobox Military Person
name= John Carroll


caption= John Carroll VC, in London, August 1918, shortly before returning to Australia.
born= 16 August 1891
died= 4 October 1971
placeofbirth= Brisbane, Queensland
placeofdeath= Perth, Western Australia
nickname=
allegiance= flagicon|Australia Australia
branch= First Australian Imperial Force
serviceyears= 1916 - 1918
rank= Private
unit=
battles= World War I
*Western Front
*Battle of Messines
awards= Victoria Cross
relations=
laterwork=

John Carroll VC (16 August 1891 – 4 October 1971) was an Australian recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

Born in Brisbane, Queensland to Irish parents, he moved to Western Australia while still a child. He worked as a labourer and railway guard before enlisting in the Australian Imperial Force as a private in April 1916. Joining the Australian 3rd Division, Carroll was originally a reinforcement for the 44th (Western Australia) Battalion before moving to the 33rd (New South Wales) Battalion in November 1916.

On 7–12 June 1917 at St. Yves, Belgium, during the Battle of Messines, Private Carroll rushed the enemy's trench and bayoneted four of the occupants. He then noticed a comrade in difficulty and went to his assistance, killing another of the enemy. Next, he single-handedly attacked a machine-gun team, killing three of them and capturing the gun. Later, two of his comrades were buried by a shell; in spite of heavy shelling and machine-gun fire, he managed to rescue them.

It has been claimed that Carroll failed on three occasions to appear at Buckingham Palace for his Victoria Cross award ceremony and when he did turn up on the fourth occasion he took advantage of one of the entitlements of VC recipients to call out the Palace Guard. [Rex Clark, "Carroll, John (1891 - 1971)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 7, Melbourne University Press, 1979, pp 572-573 see http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A070579b.htm and Ross McMullin. "One of a kind", "Wartime" Issue 29, 2005] These stories first appeared in the "Perth Daily News" on 2 November 1927 and the source of the story would seem to be Carroll himself. He was in hospital after an industrial accident in which one of his feet was amputated. Just out of surgery and still in pain he was interviewed by a reporter who does not seemed to have checked the veracity of the stories. [Anthony Staunton. Private John Carroll VC: Gallantry at St Yves, Belgium, Sabretache (Journal of the Military Historical Society of Australia) Vol XLVI No. 1, March 2005, pages 19-24.] Carroll was severely wounded at Passchendaele in October 1917. His rehabilitation was successful but after briefly returning to his unit, the Australian Prime Minister William Hughes, then in England, arranged for furlough to Australia for VC recipients to help recruiting in Australia.

He died on 4 October 1971, at the age of 80, and is buried in Karrakatta Cemetery, Perth, Western Australia. His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Australian War Memorial, Canberra, Australia.

References

Persondata
NAME= Carroll, John
ALTERNATIVE NAMES=
SHORT DESCRIPTION=Australian soldier, Victoria Cross recipient
DATE OF BIRTH=1891-08-16
PLACE OF BIRTH=Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
DATE OF DEATH=1971-10-04
PLACE OF DEATH=Perth, Western Australia?