Alexandre Jacovleff

Infobox Artist
name = Alexandre Jacovleff

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imagesize = 200px
birthname = Alexandre Yevgenievich Jacovleff
birthdate = 1887
location = Saint Petersburg, Russia
deathdate = 1938
deathplace = Paris, France
nationality = Russian
field = Painting Etching
training = Imperial Academy of Arts
movement = Neoclassicism
works = "Belshazzar's Feast", (1983-4) Witness", (2000)
patrons =
awards =

Alexandre Yevgenievich Jacovleff (also spelt Iacovleff or Yakovlev, _ru. Александр Евгеньевич Яковлев; OldStyleDate|25 June|1887|13 June - 12 May 1938) was a Russian neoclassicist painter, draughtsman, designer and etcher.

Biography

Alexandre was the son of a naval officer from Saint Petersburg, where he was born. Between 1905 and 1913 he studied at the Imperial Academy of Arts under Kardovsky. While a student he enjoyed drawing and worked for the art magazines Apollon, Satiricon, Niva, New Satiricon. After 1912, Jacovleff was a member of Mir Iskusstva. Jacovleff's large group portrait "On Academic Dacha" was exhibited at the "Baltic Exhibition" in Malmö in 1912, and received praise from the critics present, including Alexandre Benois. During his student days he befriended another Academy student, Vladimir Shukhaev. They were almost inseparable, and received the nickname of "The Twins".

In 1913, Jackovleff received the rank of an "Artist" and a scholarship to study abroad for his paintings "Bathing" (Купание) and "In Banya". He went to Italy and Spain together with Shukhaev. There they painted their .

In 1915, Jacovleff returned to Petrograd. The same year his works were shown at a "Mir Iskusstva" exhibition and caused mixed reactions. While some critics praised them, the "Academy of Arts" rejected them. Jackovleff painted a lot of Sanguine drawings including the Guild of Painters" (Цех Живописцев имени Святого Луки).

In the summer of 1917, Jacovleff received a scholarship to study in the Far East. He traveled to Mongolia, China and Japan (1917-1919). Subsequently he settled in Paris and obtained French Citizenship. Between 1924 and 1925 he took part in an expedition to the Sahara desert and Equatorial Africa organized by Citroën ("Croisi-24re Noire"). His African paintings were a big success and as a result Jacovleff was awarded the Legion of Honor by the French government in 1926. In 1928, Jacovleff organized a large personal exhibition in Moscow.

Between 1931 and 1932, he was the "Artistic Adviser" of another Citroën expedition, this time across Asia. He travelled through Syria, Iran, Afghanistan, Mongolia and China, and created a number of exotic paintings.

From 1934 to 1937, Jackovleff was the Director of the Painting Department of the School of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Massachusetts. He spent the last months of his life in Paris and Capri. He died in Paris in 1938, after an unsuccessful surgery.

References

* [http://www.krugosvet.ru/articles/93/1009384/1009384a1.htm Jackovleff in "Krugosvet" encyclopedia] ru icon
* [http://staratel.com/pictures/ruspaint/738.htm Jackovleff in the "Staratel" library] ru icon
* [http://www.tate.org.uk/servlet/ArtistWorks?cgroupid=999999961&artistid=1350&page=1&sole=y&collab=y&attr=y&sort=default&tabview=bio Jacovleff] on the site of Tate Gallery