Tongguan County

Infobox Settlement
name =Tongguan County
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settlement_type =County
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translit_lang1=Chinese
translit_lang1_type=Characters
translit_lang1_info=潼关县
translit_lang1_type1=Pinyin
translit_lang1_info1=Tóngguān Xiàn

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image_caption = Tongguan


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subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = China
subdivision_type1 = Province
subdivision_name1 = Shaanxi
subdivision_type2 = Prefecture
subdivision_name2 = Weinan
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area_total_km2 =526
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population_total =150000
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timezone = China Standard
utc_offset = +8
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website =http://www.tongguan.gov.cn/
footnotes = Tongguan County (Chinese: 潼关县; Pinyin: Tóngguān Xiàn; literally meaning Tong Pass County) is a county in Weinan, Shaanxi, China. It is located in the east of the Central Plain, north of the Qinling Mountains, south of Wei and Luo River, east of the Mount Hua and in between the three provinces of Shanxi, Shaanxi and Henan. Throughout Chinese history, Tongguan remains to be a strategic point due to its geographical significance.

History

Located between the Qinling Mountains and the Yellow River, the path to Tongguan is very narrow and its terrain was difficult to pass. After the Eastern Han Dynasty, Tongguan gradually replaced Hangu Pass in significance, and became the eastern portal of Guanzhong. Beginning from the Battle of Tongguan until the Sui and Tang Dynasty, Tongguan was always an important strategic base. It was especially apparent during the Tang Dynasty, as the safety of the national capital Chang'an was directly connected with the defense of Tongguan. The loss of Tongguan usually leads directly to the fall of Chang'an as it happened during the An Shi Rebellion. [ [http://www.chinaknowledge.de/History/Tang/tang-event.html#anlushan Chinese History - Tang Dynasty: The Rebellion of An Lushan] ]

References

External links

*zh icon [http://www.tongguan.gov.cn Official website]