Availability, salience and vividness

Availability, salience and vividness

Availability, salience and vividness are three terms which refer to very similar things in social psychology but have slightly different meanings. They may actually all refer to the same underlying concept, and they positively influence one another, but they are each used consistently in different theoretical contexts.

:"Availability" refers to how likely or probable something appears, in probability estimation.

:"Salience" refers to the likelihood that something will appear causal, in attribution theory.

:"Vividness" refers to how easily recalled and convincing something is, in persuasion.

References

* Plous, S. (1993). "The psychology of judgment and decision making". New York: McGraw-Hill.


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  • Availability heuristic — The availability heuristic is a phenomenon (which can result in a cognitive bias) in which people base their prediction of the frequency of an event or the proportion within a population based on how easily an example can be brought to mind.… …   Wikipedia

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