- The History of Little Goody Two-Shoes
"The History of Little Goody Two-Shoes" is a children's story by an anonymous author, published in 1765. The story is the origin of the popular phrase "goody two-shoes," often used to describe an excessively or annoyingly virtuous person. In more recent years, the phrase has developed a more negative connotation, implying that the virtuousness of a "goody two-shoes" is insincere.Feinsilber, Mike and Elizabeth Webber "Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Allusions" (Merriam-Webster, Springfield, Mass., 1999) p. 234.]
Plot
Goody Two-Shoes is a variation of the
Cinderella story. The fable tells of Goody Two-Shoes, the nickname of a poor orphan girl named Margery Meanwell, who goes through life with only one shoe. When she is given a complete pair by a rich gentleman, she is so happy, that she tells everyone that she has "two shoes." Later, Margery becomes a teacher, and marries a rich widower. This earning of wealth serves as proof that her virtuousness has been rewarded, a popular theme in children's literature of the era.Publication
The anonymous story was published in
London , by theJohn Newbery company, a publisher of popular children's literature. In his introduction to an 1881 edition of the book, [http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/13675 Reprint] of the 1766 edition.] Charles Welsh wrote:The anonymous author
The story was later attributed to the Irish author
Oliver Goldsmith , though this is disputed. Because Goldsmith frequently wrote for pay, and because of his copious fiction in essays (e.g. "The Bee" and "Citizen of the World "), the attribution to Goldsmith is plausible.Washington Irving was one supporter of Goldsmith's authoring the book, saying that "Several quaint little tales introduced in Goldsmith's Essays show that he had a turn for this species of mock history; and the advertisement and title-page bear the stamp of his sly and playful humor."Irving, Washington. " [http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/7993 Life of Oliver Goldsmith] " ISBN 1-58963-236-2.] However, the book has also been attributed to Newbery himself, and to Giles Jones, a friend of Newbery's.Thwaite, Mary F. "From Primer to Pleasure in Reading", 2d ed. (London: Library Association, 1972), p. 50.] "Booksellers" (publishers) such as Newbery would frequently pay authors for anonymous work, and there can be no certain attribution.External links
* [http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/13675 Text of an 1881 reprint of the original version on Project Gutenberg]
* [http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/treasures/trr156.html Image of an 1787 Edition]
* [http://www.bl.uk/collections/britirish/chilhist.html#18th 18th Century Childrens' Book Collections at the British Museum]References
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