- Kirov Plant
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For other uses, see Kirov Plant (disambiguation).
Kirov Plant 
Type Machine-building plant Industry Mechanical engineering Founded February 1801, 28 Founder(s) Under the decree of emperor Paul I Headquarters Saint Petersburg, Russia Area served Coast Gulf of Finland Key people General director George Semenenko Products Tractors, escalators etc 
A 1923 Soviet stamp featured the Soviet Fordson
The Kirov Plant Kirov Factory or Leningrad Kirov Plant (LKZ) (Russian: Кировский Завод, Kirovskiy Zavod) is a major Russian machine-building plant in St. Petersburg, Russia.
It was established in 1789, then moved to its present site in 1801 as a foundry for cannon balls. In 1848 it was purchased by Putilov and named the Putilov Company; it initially produced rolling stock for railways. It boomed during the industrialization of the 1890s, with the work force quadrupling in a decade, reaching 12,400 in 1900. The factory traditionally produced goods for the Russian government and railway products accounted for more than half of its total output. Starting in 1900 it also produced artillery, eventually becoming a major supplier of it to the Imperial Russian Army alongside the state arsenals. By 1917 it grew into a giant enterprise that was by far the largest in the city of St. Petersburg. In February 1917 strikes at the factory contributed to setting in motion the chain of events which led to the February Revolution.
After the October Revolution it was renamed Red Putilovite Plant (zavod Krasny Putilovets), famous for its manufacture of the first Soviet tractors, Fordzon-Putilovets, based on the Fordson tractor. The Putilov Plant was famous because of its revolutionary traditions. In the wake of Sergey Kirov's 1934 assassination, the plant was renamed Kirov Factory No. 100.
In World War II, the T-34 tank was manufactured here.
Starting around 2004 the Dartz Kombat T98 luxury armored vehicle, somewhat reminiscent of the AM General Hummer, has been constructed at the Kirov site.
The Kirov Plant is sometimes confused with another Leningrad heavy weapons manufactory, Factory No. 185 (S.M. Kirov).
See also
References
- Peter Gatrell (1994), Government, Industry, and Rearmament in Russia, 1900-1914: The Last Argument of Tsarism, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-46619-9.
External links
Official site: http://www.kzgroup.ru/
- Kirov Plant @ globalsecurity.org (plant's military production)
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Gun manufactured in Putilov factory in 1916
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Anti-aircraft 76 mm gun manufactured in Putilov factory in 1917
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Gun manufactured in Krasny Putilovets factory in 1930
Coordinates: 59°52′43″N 30°15′30″E / 59.878655°N 30.258429°E
Categories:- Buildings and structures in Saint Petersburg
- Manufacturing companies of Russia
- Defence companies of the Soviet Union
- Agriculture companies of the Soviet Union
- Buildings and structures of the 1905 Russian Revolution
- Russian company stubs
- Saint Petersburg stubs
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