Richard Blount

Infobox Person
name= Richard Blount, S.J.


caption=
birth_date= 1565
birth_place= Leicestershire, England
dead=dead
death_date= 1638
death_place= London, England
occupation= priest
spouse= none

Richard Blount, S.J. (1565-1638) was an English priest and the first Jesuit Provincial of England after the Elizabethan Laws were passed.

Biography

Early life

Richard was born into the English Leicestershire branch of the Blount Family in 1565. He attended school at Balliol College, Oxford. Afterward he went to Trinity for his university studies, but left shortly after arriving having converted to Catholicism. He traveled to the school run by English priests of the Roman Catholic Order of the Society of Jesus in Douai, Spain arriving July 22, 1583. The school itself was temporarily in Rheims due to ongoing conflict in Douai. In 1584 he continued on to the English college at Rome, Italy.

Priesthood

After five years at the English college in Rome, Blount was ordained a priest in 1589. Worked with Father Robert Parsons, S.J. to smuggle himself back into England in 1591 posing as returning sailor prisoners-of-war from the failed expedition against Spain by the Earl of Essex. He was taken before the Lord High Admiral Howard of Effingham to present his story. His knowledge of the events and of seamanship were good enough for him to pass and be allowed back into England.

He worked as a priest from hiding in Scotney Castle.

He entered the Society of Jesus and became a Jesuit on May 5, 1608 by taking the four vows of the Order.

English Jesuit Provincial

In 1617, Blount was selected as Superior of the English mission of the Society. As Superior he took on the yoke of leadership of the English Jesuits. At the time there were approximately 200 Jesuits, 109 of which were in hiding in England.

In 1619, the Pope made England a trial province. Identification as a province indicated that the area covered had stability and permanence. Blount was appointed to the highest leadership position in a trial province, Vice-Provincial. Blount's task as Vice-Provincial was to organize the province for further validation at the next meeting of the Society of Jesus leadership. Blount organized five fictional colleges in London, Lancashire, Suffolk, Leicestershire and Wales.

His work was recognized by the Order leadership and England was made a full Province of the Society with Blount as the first Provincial.

Death and afterward

Richard Blount, S.J. died in London, England on May 13, 1638. He was given a requiem in the private chapel of Henrietta Maria, Queen consort of England, Scotland and Ireland , and a devout Catholic from France.

Philosophical and/or political views

Notes

Works

Published works

Consultation entitled "Objections answered touching Maryland", drafted by Father R Blount, S.J., in 1632 (B. Johnston, "Foundation of Maryland , etc., 1883, 29)

Letters

Awards

References

* Francis Edwards, S.J., "The Jesuits in England: From 1580 to the present day" (Great Britain : Burns & Oates, 1985).
* Smith, George, "Dictionary of National Biography" (London : Oxford University Press, 1922)714-715.

ee also

*biography
*

External links

* [http://www.theheritagetrail.co.uk/castles/scotney%20castle.htm Scotney Castle, Blount hideout]
* [http://www.catholic-forum.com/SAINTS/ncd05621.htm College set up in Blount's district]

Persondata
NAME=Richard Blount, S.J.
ALTERNATIVE NAMES=Rich
SHORT DESCRIPTION=English priest and Jesuit Provincial of England under King James I and Charles I.
DATE OF BIRTH=1565
PLACE OF BIRTH=Leicestershire, England
DATE OF DEATH=1638
PLACE OF DEATH=London England