Weil der Stadt

Infobox German Location
Art = Stadt
Wappen = Wappen Weil der Stadt.pnglat_deg = 48 |lat_min = 45 |lat_sec = 3
lon_deg = 8 |lon_min = 52 |lon_sec = 14
Lageplan =
Bundesland = Baden-Württemberg
Regierungsbezirk = Stuttgart
Landkreis = Böblingen
Höhe = 406
Fläche = 43.17
Einwohner = 19113
Stand = 2005-12-31
PLZ = 71255–71263
Vorwahl = 07033
Kfz = BB
Website = [http://www.weil-der-stadt.de/ www.weil-der-stadt.de]
Bürgermeister = Hans-Josef Straub
image_photo = WdSt-PeterundPaul.jpg
image_caption = Church of Saints Peter and PaulInfobox Former Country
native_name = "Reichstadt Weil (der Stadt)"
conventional_long_name = Imperial City of Weil der Stadt
common_name = Weil der Stadt
continent = Europe
region = Central Europe
country = Germany
era = Middle Ages
status = City-state
empire = Holy Roman Empire
government_type = Republic
year_start = 13th century
year_end = 1803
event_pre = Founded
date_pre = "ca" 6th century
event_start = Gained "Reichsfreiheit"
date_start = before 1275
event1 = Gained permanent seat
spaces|4in the Reichstag
date_event1 =
1489
event_end = Mediatised to Electorate
spaces|4of Württemberg
date_end =
1803
p1 = Duchy of Franconia
image_p1 =
s1 = Electorate of Württemberg
flag_s1 = Flagge Königreich Württemberg.svg
capital = Weil der Stadt
footnotes =

Weil der Stadt is a small town of somewhat less than 20,000 inhabitants, located in the Stuttgart Region of the German state of Baden-Württemberg. It is about 30 km west of the Stuttgart city center, and is often called "Gate to the Black Forest".

Weil der Stadt became an Imperial Free City in the 13th century, but had existed for centuries before as an important trading place.

It was completely destroyed during the Thirty Years' War but was subsequently rebuilt, and the centre is still dominated by buildings from this period. The city fortifications are still nearly intact.

Weil der Stadt is best known for being the birth place of both the astronomer Johannes Kepler and the Protestant reformer Johannes Brenz of Württemberg. The association with Kepler is the reason for the town's unofficial title ('The Kepler Town Weil der Stadt'). Due to its surroundings and attractive cityscape, Weil der Stadt is a popular destination for excursions in the Stuttgart region.

Name

The original settlement was named Vila, from the Latin vil, or town. This evolved into Weil. Later the suffix "die Stadt" (the town) was added to distinguish the town from other villages of the same name, such as Weil im Dorf and Weil im Schönbuch. The unusual grammar in the current form of the name derives from the German dative case: The place of issue in official documents was usually given as "gegeben zu Weil, der Stadt" ("issued in Weil, the town").

Events

Weil der Stadt is a stronghold of traditional carnival. In contrast to the carnival in Cologne, the carnival in Weil der Stadt is more subdued due to the authorities in the Stuttgart area restricting excessive public festivals.

Weil escaped destruction in World War II when a French artillery barrage was called off in honor of its being Kepler's birthplace.

External links

* [http://www.weil-der-stadt.de/ Official website] de icon