Gertrude Thanhouser

Infobox Actor
name = Gertrude Thanhouser
birthdate = birth date|1880|4|23
birthplace = Beauvoir, Mississippi
deathdate = death date and age|1951|5|29|1880|4|23
deathplace = Long Island, New York
birthname = Gertrude Homan
spouse = Edwin Thanhouser
yearsactive = 1910 - 1915

Gertrude Homan Thanhouser, spouse of co-founder Edwin Thanhouser, worked at the studio as actress, scenario writer, film editor, and studio executive. Her efforts made the studio one of the key independent US film studios in the nickelodeon and transitional era, praised for its erudite adaptations of Shakespeare and other "classical" stage dramas to the screen. In the spring of 1909, Gertrude moved with her husband to New York where they established Thanhouser Company as an independent motion picture studio; it was the first to be organized by leaders with strong theatrical training. Gertrude's acting career of fourteen years gave her the stagecraft to be a powerful and creative force in this new venture. She received co-scenario writing credit with brother-in-law, Lloyd Lonergan, for the screen adaptation of Shakespeare's "The Winter's Tale". Behind the scenes, Gertrude was heavily involved in scenario development, creation of mise en scène and film editing. In 1912, the Thanhousers sold their shares in the company to Charles J. Hite of Mutual Film Corporation for $250,000 and retired from the industry.

In September 1914, Hite was killed in an automobile accident. In February 1915, the Mutual board of directors in an extraordinary move lured Edwin and Gertrude out of retirement. Gertrude immediately resumed her role as supervisor of the scenario department and was credited for writing the scenario for their first "new" release, "Their One Love". She remained active in company affairs including attending a meeting with President Woodrow Wilson in 1916. In the summer of 1916 the untimely death of Thanhouser leading actress Florence LaBadie and the rise of feature films with stars such as Mary Pickford contributed to the decline in popularity of the studio's films. In 1918, the founders retired permanently from the film industry leaving the Thanhouser Film Corporation with a positive bank balance, unlike many others of the era. [Thanhouser Films: An Encyclopedia and History, Q. David Bowers, Thanhouser Company Film Preservation, Inc., August 2001.]

External links

* [http://www.thanhouser.org/people/thanhouserg.htm Gertrude Homan Thanhouser Biography entry on Thanhouser website]

References