Jean Guillaume Bruguière

Jean Guillaume Bruguière (1749 or 1750 - 1798) was a French physician, zoologist and diplomat.

Bruguière was born in Montpellier.

He was a doctor, connected to the University of Montpellier. His was interested in invertebrates, mostly snails.

He accompanied the explorer Kerguelen-Trémarec on his first voyage to the Antarctic in 1773. In 1790 he accompanied the entomologist Olivier on an expedition to Persia, but his poor health didn't allow him to continue. In 1792, although he was ill, he visited the Greek archipelago and the Middle East, together with the entomologist Guillaume-Antoine Olivier. He died on the voyage back.

He described several taxa in his book "Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des trois Règnes de la Nature: vers, coquilles, mollusques et polypes divers)" which appeared in three volumes in 1827, long after he had died.

He also wrote "Histoire Naturelle des Vers. Vol. 1" (1792) but he had to stop at the letter "C". Christian Hee Hwass continued his work and wrote most of it.

He died in October 1798 (and not in 1799, as mentioned in some sources; there was a discrepancy due to the French revolutionary calendar).

His interest went mainly to molluscs and invertebrates, as can be seen in the following choice of the taxa he named.

Authority

Genera
*"Anodontites" Bruguière, 1792 (mollusc)
*"Cerithium " Bruguière, 1789 (mollusc)
*"Cerithium" subg. "Cerithium" Bruguière, 1789 (mollusc)
*"Corbula" Bruguière, 1792 (mollusc)
*"Lingula " Bruguière, 1791 (brachiopod)
*"Lucina" Bruguière, 1797 (mollusc)
*"Oliva" Bruguière, 1789 (mollusc)
*"Orthoceras" Bruguière, 1789 (nautiloid)
*"Ovula" Bruguière, 1789 (mollusc)
*"Terebra" Bruguière, 1789 (mollusc)

Species
*"Acanthopleura spinosa" (Bruguière, 1792) (chiton)
*"Anadara ovalis" Bruguière, 1789 (mollusc)
*"Anodontites crispata" Bruguière, 1792 (mollusc)
*"Arca imbricata" Bruguière, 1789 (mollusc)
*"Balanus crenatus" Bruguière (crustacean)
*"Balanus perforatus" Bruguière (crustacean)
*"Batillaria zonalis" Bruguière, 1792 (mollusc)
*"Beroe ovata" Bruguière, 1789 (invertebrate)
*"Bulla striata" Bruguière, 1789 (mollusc)
*"Bullia miran" Bruguière, 1789 (mollusc)
*"Cardita ajar" Bruguière, 1792 (mollusc)
*"Cardium ringens" Bruguière, 1789 (mollusc)
*"Cassidula aurisfelis" Bruguière, 1789 (mollusc)
*"Cerithium eburneum" Bruguière, 1792 (mollusc)
*"Cerithium vulgatum" Bruguière (mollusc)
*"Chaetopleura spinosa" Bruguière, 1792 (mollusc)
*"Concholepas concholepas" Bruguière, 1792 (mollusc)
*"Chondrina avenacea" Bruguière, 1792 (mollusc)
*"Conus arenatus" Hwass in Bruguière, 1792 (mollusc)
*"Conus catus" Hwass in Bruguière, 1792 (mollusc)
*"Conus gubernator" Hwass in Bruguière, 1792 (mollusc)
*"Conus pulcher siamensis" Hwass in Bruguière,1792 (mollusc)
*"Diplodon granosus" Bruguière, 1792 (mollusc)
*"Gourmya vulgata" Bruguière, 1789 (mollusc)
*"Lingula anatina" Lamarck, 1801 (brachiopod)
*"Micromelo undata" Bruguière, 1792 (mollusc)
*"Partula otaheitana" Bruguière, 1792 (mollusc)
*"Perrona nifat" Bruguière, 1792 (mollusc)
*"Placenta placuna" Bruguière, 1792 (mollusc)
*"Retusa truncatula" Bruguière, 1792 (mollusc)
*"Scapharca inaequivalvis" Bruguière (mollusc)
*"Serripes groenlandicus" Bruguière, 1789 (mollusc)
*"Solatopupa similis" Bruguière, 1792 (mollusc)
*"Sphyradium doliolum" Bruguière, 1792 (mollusc)
*"Subulina octona" Bruguière, 1792 (mollusc)
*"Terebralia sulcata" Bruguière, 1792 (mollusc)

The genus "Bruguiera" (mangrove trees from the family "Rhizophoraceae") has been named by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck in his honor.

References

*Lamy, E., 1930. Les conchyliologistes Bruguière et Hwass. Journ. de Conchyl. Vol. 74.
* [http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/Taxonomicon/Default.aspx The Taxonomicon]