USS Colleton (APB-36)

The USS "Colleton" (APB-36), was a sclass|Benewah|barracks ship. "Colleton"’s keel was laid on 9 June 1945, launched on 30 July 1945 and delivered on 27 September 1946. She was berthed at Boston, Massachusetts in the custody of the United States Maritime Commission. After extensive conversion, which included a helicopter landing pad, she was commissioned 28 January 1967 at the Philadelphia Navy Yard, with Lieutenant Commander F. R. Banbury in command.

The "Colleton" arrived in Vung Tau, Vietnam for duties in the Mekong Delta under Commander River Assault Flotilla One (TF117). Elements of River Assault Squadron Eleven, and the US Army's 4 Battalion, 47th Infantry, 2nd Brigade, of 9th Infantry Division embarked at the end of May 1967. During the remainder of the year, operations began taking the Mobile Riverine Force (MRF) further west in the Mekong Delta towards Cambodia, creating longer and delayed aeromedical evacuation support for the assault craft and embarked US Army units of the MRF.

It was determined that the MRF needed a larger medical treatment and patient holding capacity and as a result, the "Colleton" was refitted at U.S. Naval Base Subic Bay, Philippines, in December 1967 and January 1968. The refit expanded the sick bay facilities from one level to two levels and installed a rampway system connecting the levels. (Levels are "decks" above the main deck.) The O-3 level was the Helo deck and litter storage (port side aft of the helo deck). The O-2 level, connected to the helo deck by a ramp, contained a 6-litter triage, X-ray, blood bank and autoclave. Casualties could also be brought onboard using a hoist for patient transfers from small craft. Another ramp lead from the O-2 level to the O-1 level that contained a two-tabled operating room, recovery rooms, medical supply and storage, 18 bed ward, pharmacy and single chair dental clinic. Arriving in Vietnam just days before the Tet Offensive, the "Colleton" handled 890 combat casualties from from 29 January 1968 - May 1968, admitted 134 patients to the ship's ward, and evacuated 411 after emergency life-saving treatment and stabilization had been received.

Although there were four APB’s assigned to the Mobile Riverine Force of Vietnam, only the "Colleton" was refitted to provide expanded medical treatment and holding capability. Although her medical staff did not consist of a full time surgeon, the "Colleton" served in conjunction with other hospital ships serving further off coast including the "Repose" (AH-16) and "Sanctuary" (AH-17). "Colleton" was decommissioned December 1969 in Bremerton, Washington, stricken from the Naval Vessel Register June 1 1973, and sold to ] American Ship Dismantlers, of Portland, Oregon for $172,226.62 in August 1 1974.

References

* [http://www.navsource.org/archives/10/13/1336.htm Navsource]
* [http://www.mrfa.org/apb36.htm Mobile Riverine Force Association]