Sensualism

Sensualism

Sensualism or Sensationalism is a philosophical doctrine of the theory of knowledge, according to which sensations and perception are basic and most important form of true cognition. It may oppose abstract ideas. The basic principle of sensualism is "there is not anything in mind, which hasn't been in the sensations." [According to Schopenhauer, this judgment was attributed to Aristotle. Schopenhauer presents the Latin version as "Nihil est in intellectu nisi quod antea fuerit in sensu". See "The World as Will and Representation", Volume II, Chapter VII. It is possible that it was mentioned by the Stoic Cicero and was repeated by Augustine of Hippo and Thomas Aquinas.]

The great philosophers of sensualism are:
* Aristotle
* Thomas Aquinas
* John Locke
* George Berkeley
* David Hume
* Étienne Bonnot de Condillac
* William James

See also

* Empiricism

Footnotes


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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Sensualism — Sen su*al*ism, n. [Cf. F. sensualisme.] 1. The condition or character of one who is sensual; subjection to sensual feelings and appetite; sensuality. [1913 Webster] 2. (Philos.) The doctrine that all our ideas, or the operations of the… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • sensualism — [sen′sho͞o əliz΄əm] n. 1. frequent or excessive indulgence in sensual pleasures 2. SENSATIONALISM (sense 2) sensualist n. sensualistic adj …   English World dictionary

  • Sensualism — philosophical theory in which sensations and perception are the basic and most important form of true cognition. This opposes realism. The base principle of sensualism is there is not anything in mind, which hasn t been in feelings . Philosophers …   Mini philosophy glossary

  • sensualism — noun a) Addiction to or obsession with sensual pleasures or affairs He [Locke] repudiated any supposed dowry of original truths or innate or connate ideas, and endeavored to show how, by acting on the report of the senses and personal experience …   Wiktionary

  • sensualism — noun Date: 1813 persistent or excessive pursuit of sensual pleasures and interests • sensualist noun • sensualistic adjective …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • sensualism — /sen shooh euh liz euhm/, n. 1. subjection to sensual appetites; sensuality. 2. Philos. sensationalism (def. 3). [1795 1805; SENSUAL + ISM] * * * …   Universalium

  • sensualism — 1. Domination by the emotions. 2. Indulgence in sensory pleasures. [L. sensualis, endowed with feeling, fr. sentio, to feel] * * * sen·su·al·ism sench (ə )wə .liz əm, sen shə .liz n persistent or excessive pursuit of sensual pleasures and… …   Medical dictionary

  • sensualism — (Roget s Thesaurus II) noun The quality or condition of being sensuous: sensuality, sensuousness, voluptuousness. See PAIN …   English dictionary for students

  • sensualism — sen·su·al·ism || senʃʊəlɪzm n. sensuality, indulgence in physical or sensory pleasures; principle that goodness is judged by gratification of the senses (Philosophy) …   English contemporary dictionary

  • sensualism — sen·su·al·ism …   English syllables

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