Third dynasty of Egypt

Third dynasty of Egypt

Third Dynasty

The Third Dynasty of ancient Egypt is the first dynasty of the Old Kingdom. Other dynasties of the Old Kingdom include the Fourth, Fifth and Sixth. The capital during the period of the Old Kingdom was at Memphis.

Rulers

While Manetho names Necherophes, and the Turin King List names Nebka (a.k.a. Sanakhte), as the first pharaoh of the Third Dynasty, many contemporary Egyptologists believe Djoser was the first king of this dynasty, pointing out the order in which some predecessors of Khufu are mentioned in the Papyrus Westcar suggests that Nebka should be placed between Djoser and Huni, and not before Djoser. More importantly, seals naming Djoser were found at the entrance to Khasekhemwy's tomb at Abydos, which demonstrates that it was Djoser, rather than Sanakhte, who buried and succeeded this king. The Turin King List scribe wrote Djoser's name in red ink, which indicates the Ancient Egyptians recognition of this king's historical importance in their culture. In any case, Djoser is the best known king of this dynasty, for commissioning his vizier Imhotep to build the earliest surviving pyramids, the Step Pyramid.

Some authorities believe that Imhotep lived into the reign of the Pharaoh Huni. Little is known for certain of Sekhemkhet. However, it is believed that Khaba possibly built the Layer Pyramid at Zawyet el'Aryan.

Third Dynasty timeline

ImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:12PlotArea = top:10 bottom:30 right:130 left:20AlignBars = justify

DateFormat = yyyyPeriod = from:-2690 till:-2610TimeAxis = orientation:horizontalScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:-2690ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:5 start:-2690

Colors = id:canvas value:rgb(0.97,0.97,0.97) id:PA value:green id:GP value:red id:eon value:rgb(1,0.7,1) # light purple

Backgroundcolors = canvas:canvas

BarData = barset:Rulers

PlotData= width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till barset:Rulers

from: -2686 till: -2668 color:PA text:"Sanakhte" from: -2668 till: -2649 color:PA text:"Djoser" from: -2649 till: -2643 color:PA text:"Sekhemkhet" from: -2643 till: -2637 color:PA text:"Khaba" from: -2637 till: -2613 color:PA text:"Huni"

barset:skip


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Twenty-third dynasty of Egypt — The Twenty third Dynasty of ancient Egypt was a separate regime of Meshwesh Libyan kings, who ruled ancient Egypt. This dynasty is often considered part of the Third Intermediate Period.RulersThere is much debate surrounding this dynasty, which… …   Wikipedia

  • Nineteenth dynasty of Egypt — Dynasties of Ancient Egypt Early Dynastic • 1st Dynasty (c. 3050 – 2890 BC) • 2nd Dynasty (2890 – 2686 BC) …   Wikipedia

  • Thirteenth dynasty of Egypt — Dynasties of Ancient Egypt Early Dynastic • 1st Dynasty (c. 3050 – 2890 BC) • 2nd Dynasty (2890 – 2686 BC) …   Wikipedia

  • Ninth dynasty of Egypt — Dynasties of Ancient Egypt Early Dynastic • 1st Dynasty (c. 3050 – 2890 BC) • 2nd Dynasty (2890 – 2686 BC) …   Wikipedia

  • Fourteenth dynasty of Egypt — Dynasties of Ancient Egypt Early Dynastic • 1st Dynasty (c. 3050 – 2890 BC) • 2nd Dynasty (2890 – 2686 BC) …   Wikipedia

  • Tenth dynasty of Egypt — Dynasties of Ancient Egypt Early Dynastic • 1st Dynasty (c. 3050 – 2890 BC) • 2nd Dynasty (2890 – 2686 BC) …   Wikipedia

  • Sixth dynasty of Egypt — The Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Dynasties of ancient Egypt are often combined under the title Old Kingdom .RulersKnown rulers of the Sixth Dynasty are as follows (the absolute dates given are suggestions rather than facts, as the error margin… …   Wikipedia

  • Twelfth dynasty of Egypt — The Eleventh (all of Egypt), Twelfth, Thirteenth and Fourteenth Dynasties of ancient Egypt are often combined under the group title, Middle Kingdom.RulersKnown rulers, in the History of Egypt, for the Twelfth Dynasty are as follows:The chronology …   Wikipedia

  • Fifteenth dynasty of Egypt — The Fifteenth, Sixteenth and Seventeenth Dynasties of ancient Egypt are often combined under the group title, Second Intermediate Period.RulersKnown rulers, in the History of Egypt, for the Fifteenth Dynasty are as follows:The Fifteenth Dynasty… …   Wikipedia

  • Twentieth dynasty of Egypt — The Eighteenth, Nineteenth, and Twentieth Dynasties of ancient Egypt are often combined under the group title, New Kingdom. This dynasty is considered to be the last one of the New Kingdom of Egypt, and was followed by the Third Intermediate… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”