Rescuing Da Vinci

"Rescuing Da Vinci" is a largely photographic, historical book written by American author Robert M. Edsel, published in 2006 by Laurel Publishing.

Infobox Book |
name = "Rescuing Da Vinci"


image_caption = "Rescuing Da Vinci" Cover Jacket
author = Robert M. Edsel
country = United States
language = English
genre = Art, Photographic, History, Non-Fiction
publisher = Laurel publishing, LLC
release_date = 2006
media_type = Print (Hardback)
pages = 304 p.
isbn = ISBN 0977434907

Summary

This book focuses on an aspect of World War II that is largely ignored in many history books – the Nazi looting of Europe and Russia and the Allied recovery of these stolen works. Little known to the general public, Hitler diverted his attention from the prosecution of the war to the systematic theft of Europe’s great art. His dream was to build the world’s greatest collection – The Führer Museum – in his hometown of Linz, Austria. European museum officials took extraordinary measures to protect art from Hitler and the ensuing war. When U.S. forces prepared to enter Europe, they assembled a special force of largely American and British museum directors, curators, and art historians known as the Monuments, Fine Arts, and Archives (MFAA) section, attached to the Allied armies. These “Monuments Men” attempted to minimize damage to European monuments and architecture, then track down stolen works of art. Their effort would become one of the greatest “treasure hunts” in history. In the end, Allied forces located more than 1,000 repositories, in mines and castles across Europe, many of which were filled with art, sculpture, furniture, archives, and other cultural property stolen by the Nazis. Edsel points out that thousands of pieces are still missing, such as Raphael’s "Portrait of a Young Man" from the Czartoryski Museumin Cracow, Poland.

"Rescuing Da Vinci" tells this story through brief text and more than 460 photographs, 60 of which are in color. This group of photographs has never been published in a single book, and many have not been seen in decades. Images such as Michelangelo’s David entombed in brick for protection, or a Rembrandt "Self Portrait" sitting atop crates in a salt mine, capture the story better than words could describe.

Organization

Forewords to "Rescuing Da Vinci" were written by Lynn Nicholas, esteemed author of The Rape of Europa (a scholarly book on the same subject), and Dr. Edmund Pillsbury, former director of The Kimbell Art Museum in Fort Worth, Texas.

Nine chapters document the story from Hitler’s artistic ideals and his premeditated theft of Europe to the formation of the MFAA and their recovery and restitution of thousands of works of art and other cultural properties. Edsel closes the book with a chapter on the destroyed and lost monuments and works of art that are the continued legacy of Hitler’s destruction.

Each chapter begins with several pages of text, followed by dozens of photographs with detailed captions. Also included are maps that mark the location of the Mona Lisa at all stages during the war, the location of all fourteen known Da Vinci paintings, and the locations of major Nazi repositories in Germany and Austria.

Themes

Nazi Destruction

While art theft is not commonly associated with the Nazi reign, and perhaps thought by some to be insignificant in comparison to the number of lives lost during World War II at the hands of Hitler, Edsel points out that it was another premeditated and destructive plan of the Nazis. By labeling contemporary artists and their work as “degenerate,” Hitler sought to rid Europe of this undesirable artwork. Hundreds of paintings were removed from museums, many destroyed by symbolic burnings. Catalogues reprinted in "Rescuing Da Vinci" list works of art in other countries which Hitler desired for his own museum, and that he was determined to obtain, by whatever means necessary. Edsel points out that the cultural loss inflicted by Nazi plundering cannot be ignored in discussing Nazi destruction.

Jewish Holocaust

This book also reveals often-ignored aspects of the Nazi plan to rid Europe of its Jewish population. Photographs showing warehouses of furniture and household items from pianos to children’s toys, all of which had been looted from Jewish families, poignantly demonstrate the extent of the Holocaust in an inoffensive manner. Museums and mines full of stolen paintings show the work of the ERR, the organization which “legalized” the seizure of Jewish collections and property in France.

Restitution

The effects of Nazi looting are still being felt today. Many victims and their families are just now having stolen paintings returned to them, and many of these cases, such as that of Maria Altmann, have made headlines. "Rescuing Da Vinci" shows the beginning stages of this restitution work, performed by the MFAA 60 years ago. Edsel argues that many more cases such as Altmann’s will surface in the coming years.

Americanism

Rescuing Da Vinci points out the strengths and indisputable good deeds of the U.S. military, published at a time when the armed forces are often criticized. It also demonstrates the appreciation of foreign governments for the United States’ actions. However, some argue that it relies too heavily on the impact of the American involvement. “Although "Rescuing Da Vinci" mentions Allied officers throughout Europe, the focus is primarily on Americans and could benefit from greater mention of European contributions.” (Shauna Isaac, The Art Newspaper)

Research

Edsel spent years researching the subject before writing "Rescuing Da Vinci". He utilized researchers in more than a dozen countries to search foreign archives for photographs, as well as performed extensive research at the National Archives in College Park, Maryland. He and his team continue to research MFAA personnel in order to develop biographies on all and honor their achievements.

Critical Acclaim

quote
“In this book Robert Edsel and his extraordinary team of researchers have retrieved and reproduced for the general public a rare collection of photographs illustrating the dramatic vicissitudes of Europe’s masterpieces and the people who held them dear. No one who has seen these pictures will ever again view a painting in a museum or an historic building without being reminded of the terrible dangers which may have befallen it and marveling at the miracle of its survival.... This book and its unforgettable images will surely help in that endeavor, and Robert Edsel is to be commended for commemorating here the terrible events of World War II and the heroic efforts of the “Monuments Men” to save Europe’s artistic treasures.”
Lynn Nicholas, Author of The Rape of Europa

quote
“Rescuing Da Vinci uses period photographs rather than words to tell the story of Hitler's desire to rid Germany of 'degenerate art' and the campaign to loot the best of European art from conquered territories. ... The one that stays in my mind is Rembrandt's "Nightwatch", safely home once more, being unrolled on a carpet... How must it have felt to take such a precious painting off its stretchers and roll it up?”
Marion Boddy-Evans, About.com

quote
“In his first literary effort, oil magnate-cum-art lover Edsel succeeds with flying colors. Complete with hundreds of never-before-seen photos, many of them in full color, the book is as much a feast for the eyes as it is food for thought. Throughout "Rescuing Da Vinci" beats the pulse of excitement that accompanies any good mystery, and it leaves the reader dying to know where still-uncovered works of art may be.”
Stephanie Ramsay, Jewish Independent

Film

A film, co-produced by Robert Edsel and Actual Films, entitled The Rape of Europa, will be released in August of 2008.

ee also

*Monuments, Fine Arts, and Archives program

External links

* "Rescuing Da Vinci" Official Website ( [http://www.rescuingdavinci.com www.RescuingDaVinci.com] )
* Author’s blog ( [http://www.robertedselblog.com www.RobertEdselBlog.com] )
* Finding the " Missing " Monument Men - Research by Nancy Cunningham (http://freepages.military.rootsweb.com/~nancygcunningham/MonumentMen/)