Spyglass, Inc.

Spyglass, Inc. (NASDAQ|SPYG), was an Internet software company based in Champaign, Illinois. The company, founded in 1990, was an offshoot of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and created to commercialize and support technologies from the National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA). Prominent among these was the Mosaic browser, of which Spyglass licensed the technology and trademarks to develop their own Web browser. The source code of Spyglass Mosaic was licensed to Microsoft and became the basis for their Internet Explorer.

The Browser Wars

Netscape Communications Corporation, co-founded by Marc Andreessen, released its flagship Netscape Navigator browser in October 1994, and shortly Netscape was becoming the industry leader. Microsoft quickly recognized the potential of the web, and wanting to get into the browser game as soon as possible, decided to license an existing browser rather than build one from scratch.

After unsuccessfully trying to license the Netscape Navigator browser, Microsoft turned to Spyglass and their Mosaic. In 1995, Microsoft licensed Mosaic from Spyglass as the basis of Internet Explorer 1.0, which was released as an add-on to Windows 95 in the Microsoft Plus! software package. The deal stipulated that Spyglass would receive a base quarterly fee for the Mosaic license plus a royalty from Microsoft's Internet Explorer revenue.

Microsoft subsequently bundled Internet Explorer with Windows, and thus (making no direct revenues on IE) paid only the minimum quarterly fee. In 1997, Spyglass threatened Microsoft with a contractual audit, in response to which Microsoft settled for US$8 million. [cite web |url=http://www.winnetmag.com/Article/ArticleID/16683/16683.html |title=Microsoft and Spyglass kiss and make up |last=Thurrott |first=Paul |authorlink=Paul Thurrott |date=1997-01-22 |accessdate=2006-12-24]

All versions of the Internet Explorer created before Internet Explorer 7 (released October 18, 2006) acknowledged Spyglass as the licensor for the IE browser code. The About window on these versions contained the text "Distributed under a licensing agreement with Spyglass, Inc."

Web Server Technology

Spyglass created and marketed the first commercially-supported web server. This product, variously marketed as the Spyglass Server and Server SDK, became available in July 1995 [cite web|url=http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/945256/0000950137-97-004112.txt |title=Spyglass, Inc. Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1997 |accessdate=2007-07-07 ] . Before that date, the only web servers available were free and unsupported.

The Spyglass Server was also notable for being the first web server to include an application programming interface that allowed server-side applications to run in the server's process.

Spyglass did not offer their server as a retail product, instead licensing it to original equipment manufacturers to distribute. The largest licensee was Oracle Corporation.

The end of Spyglass

On March 26, 2000, OpenTV bought out Spyglass in a stock swap worth $2.5 billion. The acquisition was completed July 24, 2000. In the deal, they received both Device Mosaic, an embedded web browser, and Prism, a content delivery and transformation system. [cite news |url=http://www.internetnews.com/bus-news/article.php/327661 |title=OpenTV Buys Spyglass |last=Boulton |first=Clint |date=2000-03-27 |accessdate=2006-12-24]

External links

* [http://www.panix.com/~clocke/meckler-web/spyglass.html Brief profile of Spyglass from www.panix.com]
* [http://www.omimo.be/encyc/buyersguide/Players/Object1020.html Brief profile of Spyglass from www.omimo.be]

References