Robert T. Jones

Robert T. Jones

Robert T. (Bob) Jones, (May 28, 1910 – August 11, 1999), was an aerodynamicist and aeronautical engineer for NACA and later NASA. He was known at NASA as "one of the premier aeronautical engineers of the twentieth century", [ [http://www.nasa.gov/centers/dryden/news/NewsReleases/2005/05-07_prt.htm NASA - NASA Celebrates 90 Years Of Aeronautics Excellence ] ] .

Research

Jones was a researcher at NACA's Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia. As a self-trained aerodynamicist and mathematician, he had built up a national, if not international, reputation through his perceptive and original work at Langley. For this work he was given the IAS Sylvanus Albert Reed Award in 1946. Jones spent much of his time at Langley working in the Stability Research Division, which pioneered many concepts that were incorporated into U.S. aircraft.

In August 1946, Jones transferred to Ames. The genius of Bob Jones seemed, in part, to lie in his remarkable ability to extract the essence of a problem and express it in understandable and useful terms. His approach to problems was always of a fundamental character and often yielded results of broad significance. In addition, Jones' wife Doris, an accomplished mathematician, also joined the Ames staff. [ [http://history.nasa.gov/SP-4302/ch2.2.htm NASA Ames History] ] .

Later, still at Ames, Jones conceived the idea of an oblique wing. His wind tunnel studies indicated that such a wing design on a supersonic transport might achieve twice the fuel economy of an aircraft with conventional wings. The concept was flight tested successfully on the NASA AD-1. This unique plane had a wing which pivoted about the fuselage, remaining perpendicular to it during slow flight and rotating to angles of up to 60 degrees as aircraft speed increased. Analytical and wind tunnel studies that Jones conducted at Ames indicated that a transport-sized oblique-wing aircraft flying at speeds of up to Mach 1.4 (1.4 times the speed of sound) would have substantially better aerodynamic performance than aircraft with conventional wings. [ [http://nix2.larc.nasa.gov/info?id=ECN-17954&orgid=7 ECN-17954 ] ] A current DARPA project that has been awarded to Northrop Grumman, called the Switchblade is being developed to provide a more efficient UAV for the Air Force.

Awards

*1946 Sylvanus Albert Reed Award (Institute of the Aeronautical Sciences)
*1955 Fellow, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
*1971 Honorary Ph.D.-Science, University of Colorado
*1973 Fellow, American Academy of Arts and Sciences
*1973 Member, National Academy of Engineering
*1975 W. Rupert Turnbull Lecture, Canadian Aeronautics and Space Institute
*1978 Prandtl Ring Award, Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Luft- und Raumfahrt
*1979 Honorary Fellow, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
*1998 NASA Superstars of Modern Aeronautics

Bibliography

*"The Minimum Drag of Thin Wings in Frictionless Flow," Journal of the Aeronautical Sciences, Feb. 1951
*"Theoretical Determination of the Minimum Drag of Airfoils at Supersonic Speeds," Journal of the Aeronautical Sciences, Dec. 1952
*"Possibilities of Efficient High Speed Transport Airplanes," Proceedings of the Conference on High-Speed Aeronautics, Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn, Jan. 1955
*"Aerodynamic Design for Supersonic Speed," Advances in Aeronautical Sciences, Vol.1, Pergammon Press, 1959
*With Cohen, D., "High Speed Wing Theory", Princeton University Press, 1960
*"New Design Goals and a New Shape for the SST," Astronautics and Aeronautics, Dec. 1972
*With Graham, A., and Boltz, F., "An Experimental Investigation of an Oblique Wing and Body Combination at Mach Numbers Between .6 and 1.4," NASA TM X-62207, Dec. 1972
*With Graham, A., and Boltz, F., "An Experimental Investigation of Three Oblique Wing and Body Combinations at Mach Numbers Between .6 and 1.4," NASA TM X-62256, April 1973
*With Graham, A., and Summers, J., "Wind Tunnel Test of an F-8 Airplane Model Equipped with an Oblique Wing," NASA TM X-62273, June 1973
*With Nisbet, J., "Transonic Transport Wings -- Oblique or Swept?" Astronautics and Aeronautics, Jan. 1974
*With Smith, R., and Summers, J., "Transonic Wind Tunnel Tests of an F-8 Airplane Model Equipped with 12 and 14-percent Thick Oblique Wings," NASA TM X-62478, Oct. 1975
*With Smith, R., and Summers, J., "Transonic Longitudinal and Lateral Control Characteristics of an F-8 Airplane Model Equipped with an Oblique Wing," NASA TM X-73103, March 1976
*"The Oblique Wing - Aircraft Design for Transonic and Low Supersonic Speeds," Acta Astronautica, Vol. 4, Pergammon Press, 1977
*With Nisbet, J., "Aeroelastic Stability and Control of an Oblique Wing," The Aeronautical Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society, Aug. 1986
*"The Flying Wing Supersonic Transport," Aeronautical Journal, March 1991.
*"Wing Theory", Princeton University Press, 1990.

References

* [http://history.nasa.gov/SP-4304/app.g.htm NASA Ames Award Winners]
* [http://www.aerospace.nasa.gov/tgir/1998/superstar1.htm Superstar presentation]
* [http://www.desktopaero.com/appliedaero/potential3d/sweeptheory.html Simple sweep theory]
* [http://www.desktopaero.com/obliquewing/library/whitepaper/OFW_WP_Ch2_v0711.html The math of Sweep Theory and Oblique wings]
* [http://www.desktopaero.com/obliquewing/library/whitepaper/ Oblique Flying Wings: An Introduction and White Paper Desktop Aeronautics, Inc. June 2005]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Robert Trent Jones — Robert Trent Jones, Sr. (June 20, 1906 ndash; June 14, 2000) was a golf course architect who designed (or re designed) about 500 golf courses in at least 40 US states and 35 other countries all around the world. It has been jokingly said that,… …   Wikipedia

  • Robert Trent Jones, Jr. — Robert Trent Bobby Jones, Jr. (born July 24, 1939 in Montclair, New Jersey) is a noted golf course architect. He is the son of legendary golf course designer Robert Trent Jones, Sr. and the brother of golf course designer Rees Jones.After… …   Wikipedia

  • Robert Earl Jones — Photographié en 1938 par Carl van Vechten Données clés Nom de naissance Robert Ea …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Robert Hope-Jones — (9 February 1859 in Cheshire, England mdash; 13 September 1914 in Rochester, New York, United States, is considered to be the inventor of the theatre organ in the early 20th century. He thought that a pipe organ should be able to imitate the… …   Wikipedia

  • Robert E. Jones, Jr. — Robert E. Jones, Jr. (June 12, 1912 June 4, 1997) was a member of the United States House of Representatives from the 8th district of Alabama. He was the last to represent that district before it was removed as a result of the 1970 United States… …   Wikipedia

  • Robert Earl Jones — (* 3. Februar 1910 in Senatobia, Mississippi, USA; † 7. September 2006 in Englewood, New Jersey, USA) war ein US amerikanischer Schauspieler. Er war der Vater des Schauspielers James Earl Jones …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Robert Taylor Jones — (* 8. Februar 1884 in Rutledge, Grainger County, Tennessee; † 11. Juni 1958 in Phoenix, Arizona) war ein US amerikanischer Politiker (Demokratische Partei) und von 1939 bis 1941 Gouverneur des Bundesstaates Arizona. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Frühe… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Robert Emmett Jones, Jr. — Robert Emmett Jones, Jr. (* 21. Juni 1912 in Scottsboro, Jackson County, Alabama; † 4. Juni 1997 in Florence, Alabama) war ein US amerikanischer Politiker und vertrat den Bundesstaat Alabama im US Repräsentantenhaus. Werdegang Robert Emmett Jones …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Robert Trent Jones, Sr. — Robert Trent Jones Le parcours de golf de Green Lakes State Park a été conçu par Robert Trent Jones est ouvert en 1936. Robert Trent Jones, Sr., né le 20 juin 1906 et décédé le 14 juin 2000, était un architecte de parcours de golf américain. Il a …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Robert Edmond Jones — Robert Edmund Jones (12 December 1887 26 November 1954) was an American scenic designer. Jones is credited with incorporating the new stagecraft into the American drama. Jones’s designs sought to integrate the scenic elements into the… …   Wikipedia

  • Robert Elijah Jones — (1871 mdash;1960) was an American Bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church and The Methodist Church in the U.S., elected in 1920. Along with Matthew Wesley Clair, Jones was one of the first African American Bishops of the M.E.… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”