- Philip van Artevelde
Philip van Artevelde (c. 1340 –
27 November 1382 ) was a Flemish patriot, the son ofJacob van Artevelde . Because of his father's prominence he was godson of English queenPhilippa of Hainault , who held him in her arms during his baptism.Largely due to his father's name and the memory of his godmother, Philip was a leader of
Ghent in 1381 at the head of the burgher's rebellion against Count Louis II of Flanders. Early success led to the capture ofBruges and most of Flanders by the rebels, but Philip perished in the crush of bodies at theBattle of Roosebeke in 1382.His body was displayed before French king Charles VI and then hanged from a tree. After his death the command of Ghent was taken up by
Franz Ackerman .His life was commemorated in a tragic play by Sir Henry Taylor in 1834.
References
*
Jean Froissart , "Chroniques", Book II.External links
* [http://encyclopedia.jrank.org/ARN_AUD/ARTEVELDE_PHILIP_VAN_c_1340_138.html "Encyclopedia Britannica" (1911) entry for Philip Van Artevelde] .
* [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/1386ghent.html Excerpt from Froissart's Chronicle describing Philip's rise to power] .
* [http://www.aol.bartleby.com/246/69.html Excerpts from Taylor's "Philip Van Artevelde"] .
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