Proportionality

Proportionality

Proportionality may refer to:

*Proportionality (mathematics), the special mathematical relationships of "direct" and "inverse" proportion between two variables
*Proportionality (physics)
*Proportionality (law), a legal principle under municipal law in which the punishment of a certain crime should be in proportion to the severity of the crime itself, and under international law an important consideration when assessing the military necessity of an attack on a military objective
*Proportionality (political maxim), a maxim which states that any layer of government should not take any action that exceeds that which is necessary to achieve the objective of government

Proportion redirects here. Proportion may refer to:
*Proportion (architecture) describes the relationships between elements of a design
*Body proportions, in art, are the study of relation of human body parts to each other and the whole
*Proportions, or geometric aspect ratio

Proportional redirects here. Proportional may refer to:
*Proportional (fair division) means that each of n players thinks that they received 1/n of the cake.
*A proportional control system is a type of linear feedback control system
*Proportional representation in electoral systems
*Proportional fonts


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  • proportionality — 1. in English court practice, the new idea that costs of a case should be related to its importance and value. It is expected to have dramatic effects on cost recovery but also upon the conduct of litigation. 2. for European law See subsidiarity …   Law dictionary

  • proportionality — UK US /prəˌpɔːʃəˈnæləti/ noun [U] LAW ► the idea that a punishment for a particular crime must relate to how serious the crime is: »The Court overturned a case on proportionality grounds …   Financial and business terms

  • Proportionality — Pro*por tion*al i*ty, n. [Cf. F. proportionnalit[ e].] The state of being in proportion. Coleridge. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • proportionality — 1560s, from Fr. proportionalité (14c.) or directly from M.L. proportionalitas, from proportionem (see PROPORTIONAL (Cf. proportional)) …   Etymology dictionary

  • proportionality — [[t]prəpɔ͟ː(r)ʃənæ̱lɪti[/t]] N UNCOUNT The principle of proportionality is the idea that an action should not be more severe than is necessary, especially in a war or when punishing someone for a crime. [FORMAL] Nuclear weapons seem to violate… …   English dictionary

  • proportionality — proporcingumas statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. proportionality vok. Proportionalität, f rus. пропорциональность, f pranc. proportionnalité, f …   Fizikos terminų žodynas

  • proportionality — proportional ► ADJECTIVE ▪ corresponding in size or amount to something else. DERIVATIVES proportionality noun proportionally adverb …   English terms dictionary

  • Proportionality (law) — Proportionality is a principle in law which covers two distinct (although related) concepts. Within municipal (domestic) law it is used to convey the idea that the punishment of an offender should fit the crime. Under international humanitarian… …   Wikipedia

  • Proportionality for Solid Coalitions — is an election methods criterion relating to proportional representation systems. The criteria was invented by Dummett [Dummett, M., Voting procedures. Oxford Clarendon Press (1984)] .Tideman [Tideman, N. and Richardson, D., Better Voting Methods …   Wikipedia

  • proportionality principle — In relation to ownership of EU listed companies, the proportionality principle represents the concept that shareholders with capital at risk in a company should have a say about the conduct of that company and that that say should be… …   Law dictionary

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