Chu Ching-wu

This is a Chinese name; the family name is Chu.

Paul C.W. Chu
Born	February 12, 1941 (1941-02-12) (age 70) Changsha, Republic of China
Nationality	Republic of China United States
Fields	Physics
Institutions	Cleveland State University Bell Laboratories University of Houston Hong Kong UST (2001-2009)
Alma mater	National Cheng Kung University Fordham University University of California at San Diego
Notable awards	Comstock Prize in Physics (1988) National Medal of Science (1988)

Paul Chu (né Ching-Wu Chu; 朱經武; pinyin: Zhū Jīngwǔ, born February 12, 1941) is an Chinese-American physicist specializing in superconductivity, magnetism, and dielectrics. He is a Professor of physics and T.L.L. Temple Chair of Science in the College of Natural Sciences and Mathematics at the University of Houston. He was the President of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology from 2001 to 2009.

Biography

Born in Changsha, Hunan, Chu's family was from Taishan, Guangdong Province. He spent his childhood in Taiwan and received his Bachelor of Science degree from National Cheng Kung University in Taiwan in 1962. He earned his Master of Science degree from Fordham University in 1965. He completed his Ph.D. degree at the University of California at San Diego in 1968.^{[citation needed]}

After two years of performing industrial research with Bell Laboratories at Murray Hill, New Jersey, Chu was appointed Assistant Professor of Physics at Cleveland State University in 1970. He was subsequently promoted to Associate Professor and Professor of Physics in 1973 and 1975, respectively.

He took up an appointment as Professor of Physics at the University of Houston in 1979, which he still holds. After the historic discovery (with Maw-Kuen Wu) of superconductivity above 77 K in YBCO in 1987, he was appointed the Director of the Texas Center for Superconductivity.^[1] He has served as the T.L.L. Temple Chair of Science at the same university since 1987. He also has served as a consultant and visiting staff member at Bell Laboratories, Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, the Marshall Space Flight Center, Argonne National Laboratory, and DuPont at various time.^{[citation needed]}

Chu has received numerous awards and honors for his outstanding work in superconductivity, including the National Medal of Science^[2] and the Comstock Prize in Physics in 1988,^[3] and the International Prize for New Materials. He was an invited contributor to the White House National Millennium Time Capsule at the National Archives in 2000 and was selected the Best Researcher in the U.S. by US News and World Report in 1990.

In 1989, Chu was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.^[4]H e is a member of the National Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences (foreign member), Academia Sinica, Russian Academy of Engineering (RAE) and the Third World Academy of Sciences. His research activities extend beyond superconductivity to magnetism and dielectrics.^{[citation needed]} He succeeded Professor Chia-Wei Woo as the President of The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology on 1 July 2001. President Chu's tenure as University President ended officially on 1 September 2009.

Advertisement appearances

• TVB "Power Up HK" Promotion Clip (2009)

Notes

1. ^ M. K. Wu, J. R. Ashburn, C. J. Torng, P. H. Hor, R. L. Meng, L. Gao, Z. J. Huang, Y. Q. Wang, and C. W. Chu (1987). "SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AT 93-K IN A NEW MIXED-PHASE Y-BA-CU-O COMPOUND SYSTEM AT AMBIENT PRESSURE". Phys. Rev. Lett. 58 (9): 908–910. Bibcode 1987PhRvL..58..908W. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.58.908. PMID 10035069. 
2. ^ National Science Foundation - The President's National Medal of Science
3. ^ "Comstock Prize in Physics". National Academy of Sciences. http://www.nasonline.org/site/PageServer?pagename=AWARDS_comstock. Retrieved 13 February 2011. 
4. ^ "Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter C". American Academy of Arts and Sciences. http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterB.pdf. Retrieved June 8, 2011. 

External links

• Professor Chu's profile in University of Houston

Academic offices
Preceded by Woo Chia-wei	President of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology 2001–2009	Succeeded by Tony F. Chan

Persondata
Name	Chu, Chingwu
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	1941-02-12
Place of birth	Changsha, Republic of China
Date of death
Place of death