Leonotis nepetifolia

Taxobox
name = "Leonotis nepetifolia"


image_width = 240px
image_caption = "Leonotis nepetifolia"
regnum = Plantae
divisio = Magnoliophyta
classis = Magnoliopsida
ordo = Lamiales
familia = Lamiaceae
genus = "Leonotis"
species = "L. nepetifolia"
binomial = "Leonotis nepetifolia"
binomial_authority = (L.) R.Br.

"Leonotis nepetifolia", also known as Klip Dagga, is a species of plant in the Leonotis genus and the Lamiaceae (mint) family. While most other species in this genus are native to Southern Africa, "L. nepetifolia" is native to tropical Africa and southern India. It grows to a height of 3 metres and has whorls of striking lipped flowers, that are most commonly orange, but can vary to red, white, and purple. It has very soft serrated leaves that can grow up to 4 inches wide.

Related Species

"L. nepetifolia" ("Klip Dagga") is very similar to "L. leonurus" ("Wild Dagga" or "Lion's Tail".) Both species are often smoked for their entheogenic properties. The main difference is that "L. nepetifolia"'s flowers sprout from a round prickly ball. It is also said that the leaves of "L. nepetifolia" are more potent and much less harsh when smoked than those of "L. leonurus".

While there are about thirty other plants in the genus Leonotis, "L. nepetifolia" and "L. leonurus" are the only two with entheogenic or psychoactive properties.

Smoking

"L. nepetifolia" is often smoked for its entheogenic, or psychoactive, properties. Some say the effects are similar to those of cannabis. However, some who expect the full effects of cannabis are disappointed with smoking "L. nepetifolia". One common effect that many users report is a relaxing of the muscles and a higher appreciation of soft things.

Medicinal Use

"L. nepetifolia" is known in Trinidad as "shandilay" and the leaves are brewed as a tea for fever, coughs, womb prolapse and malaria. [Mendes, John. 1986. "Cote ce Cote la: Trinidad & Tobago Dictionary", Arima, Trinidad, p. 135.]

References

External links

* [http://www.daggashop.com/daggaresin.htm On the psychoactive effects of "L. nepetifolia"]
* [http://florabase.calm.wa.gov.au/browse/flora?f=313&level=s&id=18312&type=l FloraBase] - Information on "L. nepetifolia" in Western Australia
* [http://www.ethnoplants.com/Leonotis-nepetifolia_WILD-DAGGA/ Information on cultivating] ethnoplants cultivating L.nepetifolia (French)

The following are for "L. leonurus" (the species are very similar in properties and use):
* [http://www.erowid.org/plants/leonotis_leonurus/leonotis_leonurus.shtml Erowid] - Erowid's "L. leonurus" Vault
* [http://www.erowid.org/experiences/subs/exp_Leonotis_leonurus.shtml Erowid Experience Vault] - Erowid's "L. leonurus" experience vault