- Yavatmal district
Yavatmal (यवतमाळ) (also Yeotmal) is a
district of theIndia n state ofMaharashtra . It is located in the region ofVidarbha , in the east-central part of the state. [http://www.censusindiamaps.net/page/India_WhizMap/IndiaMap.htm]Its headquarters are in
Yavatmal town.History
It is believed that Yavatmal, along with the rest of the erstwhile
Berar province, was part of the legendary kingdom ofVidarbha mentioned in theMahabharata . Berar also formed part of theMauryan Empire during the reign ofAsoka (272 to 231 BCE). Berar later came under the rule of theSatavahana dynasty (2nd century BCE–2nd century CE), theVakataka dynasty (3rd to 6th centuries), theChalukya dynasty (6th to 8th centuries), theRashtrakuta dynasty (8th to 10th centuries), the Chalukyas again (10th to 12th centuries), and finally theYadava dynasty ofDevagiri (late 12th to early 14th centuries). A period ofMuslim rule began whenAla ud din Khilji , Sultan of Delhi, conquered the region in the early 14th century. The region was part of theBahmani Sultanate , which broke away from the Delhi Sultanate in the mid-14th century. The Bahmani Sultanate broke up into smaller sultanates at the end of the 15th century, and in 1572 Berar became part of theNizam Shahi sultanate, based atAhmednagar . The Nizam Shahis ceded Berar to theMughal Empire in 1595. As Mughal rule started to unravel at the start of the 18th century,Asaf Jah I ,Nizam of Hyderabad seized the southern provinces of the empire (including Berar) in 1724, forming an independent state.In 1853, the district together with the rest of Berar came under the administration of the
British East India Company . Berar was divided into East and West Berar with Yavatmal district being included in East Berar. In 1864, Yavatmal along with some othertaluka s was formed into the district initially called Southeast Berar and later renamed "Wani". In 1903, Berar was leased by theNizam of Hyderabad to the British Government of India.Geography
Yavatmal district is bounded on the north by
Amravati District , to the northeast byWardha District , to the east byChandrapur District , to the south byAndhra Pradesh state andNanded District , to the southwest byHingoli District , and to the west byWashim District .Cotton andwheat are the predominant crops grown in the district.Yavatmal District forms the southeast corner of
Amravati Division , which corresponds to the formerBritish Raj province ofBerar .Yavatmal district comprises sixteen tehsils namely Arni,
Umarkhed ,Kalamb ,Pandharkaoda ,Ghatanji ,Zari Jamani ,Darwha ,Digras ,Ner ,Pusad ,Babhulgaon ,Mahagaon ,Maregaon ,Yavatmal ,Ralegaon andWani Akola Bazar is other popular place in Yavatmal district. It's a major business hub and people from around 150 surrounding villages come to this place for buying clothes, grocery, books etc.
The chief rivers flowing through the district are the Wardha and the Penganga. The Wardha is the only river flowing through the district which is partly navigable. The Bembla and the Nirguda are the main perennial tributaries of the Wardha which flow through the district.
Adan is other important river in this area.Demographics
Marathi is the major language. Other languages spoken are
Banjari ,Kolami . Thedialect used here is known as the Berar dialect. As per Census of 2001, 81% of the people areHindu , 9%Buddhist and 8%Muslim .Economy
Jowar andcotton are the main produce of the district.Cotton and teakwood are the chief exports of the district. Other items exported include lime, wooden furniture and oranges.External links
* [http://yavatmal.nic.in/ Yavatmal district's official website]
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