- Fuad Shemali
Fouad El Chemali was one of the principal actors behind
Black September and the 1972 attack on the U.S. Embassy inKhartoum . Born to a Lebanese christian-maronite family in 1936, he studied law at the University of St. Joseph in Beirut. He joined theSSNP and later on thePLO , to become a co-founder of Black September. He died in Geneva,on August 15th 1972.Black September's first leader wasAli Abu Iyad (real name Mohammed Mustafa Shyein), a deputy of Al Fatah Boss Yasser Arafat. Iyad was wounded, captured and executed in July 1971 after a firefight between guerrillas and Hussein's army. But probably the organization's best-known leader wasFouad El Chemali , who masterminded some of the group's earlier operations before he died of cancer in 1972.
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