Beechi

BeeChi, (1913-1980) was a well-known humorist in the Kannada language. His real name was "Rayasam Bheemasena Rao". He preferred to write his pen name bilingually as ಬೀchi. He was also known as Karnataka's George Bernard Shaw.

Early life and career

Beechi was born in the year 1913 in Harapanahalli in the Davanagere district of Karnataka state, India. His father was Srinivas Rao and mother was Bharatamma. He discontinued studies after SSLC and joined a Government office as an attender. ] He later worked for the CID for a substantial amount of time. He was married to Seetabai.

Motivation

Having no formal exposure to Kannada or its literature, Beechi was motivated towards Kannada literature after reading A. N. Krishna Rao's novel "Sandhyaraga" on a long train journey. He considered A. N. Krishna Rao as his guru. In Beechi's own words:

"I started reading "Sandhyaraga" by placing the book inside the folds of the Illustrated Weekly paper. I remember only that I started to read. I don't know how many times my eyes went moist and how many times my heart skipped beats; but I woke up only after completely reading the book".

Literature

Beechi's writings were humour-based, and his first novel was "Dasakoota", published when he was 32. "Dasakoota" is the tale of a man(Umesh) fed up with the subservience of, at the surface, government employees to corruption, but relates to the broad servitude of men to conservatism. The protagonist undergoes many travails in his life, working under corrupt superiors, faced with the prospect of a father remarrying a very young woman who will be his step-mother, eventually even joining Subhash Chandra Bose's Indian National Army briefly. Scenarios with characters getting enmeshed in trouble inadvertently are created cleverly in the story. For example, after returning from imprisonment due to his participation in the freedom struggle in the ranks of the Netaji's army, Umesh is sitting at home and drinking coffee. When he finds it bitter, he asks for some sugar. Just then, news arrives announcing that Mahatma Gandhi has been assassinated. When rioters break into their house, they see Umesh consuming sugar. Thinking he is celebrating the Mahatma's death, they go on a rampage inside. Refreshing, original and daring, the novel brought Beechi much fame, being a startlingly confident debut, and he went on to more, perhaps greater, works.

His primary character/alter-ego was "timma" (ತಿಂಮ) ("timma" being a name colloquially used in Kannada to denote a man who is considered silly/crazy). Beechi released a lot of books with "timma" in the title. Churning out novels at a prolific rate, he wrote around 60 books in his lifetime.

His autobiography, entitled "Nanna bhayagraphy", met with some controversy upon its release. References within the book to Omar Khayyam's 'Rubaiyyat' and how the great Kannada poet G. P. Rajaratnam seemed to have been inspired by it greatly sparked much anger in Rajaratnam and his admirers(Rajaratnam is said to have written his 'Nirbhayagraphy' in protest). "Nanna bhayagraphy" is perhaps Beechi's most philosophical work. Detailing his life in necessary, but not excruciating, detail, it amuses, provokes, depresses and ultimately enlightens the reader(the ideal autobiography, in many ways). Despite the painful losses he suffered early on in his life and the unpleasant experiences he subsequently underwent -- his father dying as soon as he was born(this is described in a heartbreakingly light manner in the very first chapter), the lack of money to pay his school fees and the indifference of his relatives when he asked for their help("Who's going to cry if you don't study? I don't have spare money to pay your school fees. Go away now."), the petty casteist bickerings in his village(it was divided into small localities, or "keri"s -- pronounced cay-ri and not kerry -- based on caste. Members of one "keri" never crossed over into another unless it was inevitable.), his practically lifelong struggle with alcoholism and the troubles and patience of his family when dealing with this, the loss of his son and the trauma of having to light his own son's pyre -- Beechi is never bitter about his lot. The tone is one of endurance, forgiveness and understanding. And the humour in the book is never forced, never awkward or inappropriate. (Beechi is never inhibited, though. In an early chapter, he describes how all the teenage boys of his village would go up to a nearby hill and indulge in masturbation. In another, he narrates how an elderly widow of the village tries to get her widowed daughter to seduce a young Beechi and how he escaped that situation. Both incidents are peppered with humour and make for delightful reading; not in the least bit vulgar.) It comes from a man who has seen it all and understood what life should be about. The last paragraph of the book, perhaps one of the most memorable pieces of writing in Kannada, expresses his philosophy of life.

Bibliography

Humorous Novels

* "Dasa Koota"
* "Belli Timma Noorentu Helide"
* "Timmana Tale"
* "Timmayana"
* "Nanna Bhayagraphy (Autobiography)"
* "Uttarabhoopa"
* "Andana Timma"
* "Timma Rasayana"
* "Sateesoole"
* "Madamanna Ganda"
* "Hennu Kaanada Gandu"
* "Saraswathi Samhara"
* "Maatregalu"
* "Matanaduva Devarugalu"
* "Devarillada Gudi"
* "Khadi Seere"
* "Sattavanu Eddu Bandaga"
* "Tent Cinema"
* "Bittidde Bevu"
* "Bengalooru Bussu"
* "Arida Chaha"
* "Naraprani"
* "Brahmachari"
* "Elliruve Tande Baro"

Dramas

* "Radio Natakagalu"
* "Hannondaneya Avatara"
* "Manusmruthi"
* "Ekikarana"
* "Vasheekarana"
* "Ekodararu"
* "Psychologist Sarangapani"
* "Devara Atmahatye"

Articles

* "Kene Mosaru" in "Vishala Karnataka"
* "Bevinakatte" in "Raitha"
* "Neevu Kelidiri" in the Kannada magazine "Sudha"

Quotes

* "Prathiyobba ganDasigu mane mattu henDathi irale beku... swanthadaadashtu oLLedu..."
** -- Every guy needs a house and a wife - the more they are his own, the better

* "Namage bekadagalella Devaru pratyakshavaguvudilla. DhiDeerendu Devaru pratyakshavaguvudu kevala TamiLu cinema-gaLalli matra."
** -- God does not appear before us whenever we want. He appears unexpectedly only in Tamil movies.

* "Neevu odi engineer aagi, doctor aagi, lawyer aagi athva yava kelsanu siglilla andre, atleast teacher aagi. Dayavittu rajakaraNi mathra agabedi. Yakendre: Politics is the last resort of the worst scoundrel!"
** -- You study and become an engineer, doctor or a lawyer or else at least become a teacher; but never become a politician. Because: Politics is the last resort of the worst scoundrel!

* On the occasion of Gandhi Jayanti, when meat shops are closed in India:
** Today is October 2. No violence today. So the government has ordered to close chicken & mutton shops. What will the people who eat meat daily do? They will purchase the meat yesterday. To avoid today, more meat would have been sold yesterday. The animals that would have been killed today were already killed yesterday. So the poor animals were killed one day before.

* "Bellary district has only two seasons - Summer and Severe Summer." cite web|url=http://www.hindu.com/2006/03/02/stories/2006030200310200.htm|title= A lucrative farming activity|work=Online Webpage of The Hindu|publisher=The Hindu|accessdate=2007-07-12]

* "Jeevanada durantavidu, endo bayasidudu indu siguttade, adu avanige bedavaagi pararige upayogavaaguvaaga, udaa: muppinalli kiriya hendati"
** -- It's the irony of life. The wishes of yesteryears are fulfilled only today; only when they are no longer useful to oneself but useful only to others. As an example: A young wife at an old age.

Notes