Jane Findlater

Jane Helen Findlater (4 November 1866, Edinburgh - 20 May 1946 Comrie) was a Scottish novelist whose first book, "The Green Graves of Balgowrie", started a successful literary career: for her sister Mary as well as for herself. They are known for their collaborative works of fiction as well as their own individual writing. Sometimes they are referred to as the Findlater sisters.

Jane Findlater was born in Edinburgh but the first twenty years of her life were spent in Lochearnhead where her father was minister of the Free Church of Scotland. The family were not well-off, life at the manse was conservative, and the sisters' life was rather restricted. Their close relationship was of great importance to them, and continued for their entire lives. They were taught by governesses, including Annie Lorrain Smith before she trained as a botanist, listened to stories told by family, friends and servants, and started writing from an early age, both together and individually.

They moved to Prestonpans with their mother after their father died in 1886, and Jane and Mary tried to help the family finances by writing, while their older sister Sarah (Mora) worked as a nurse. It was ten years before Jane's book "The Green Graves of Balgowrie", inspired by her mother's family history, struck a chord with both the general reader and the critics. It had been written on grocer's paper; its success brought both freedom from financial worry and also literary acclaim. After a few years they moved south in search of a warmer climate for their mother's health.

From then until the outbreak of war, the sisters published a series of novels, including their co-authored work, and two collaborations with Kate Douglas Wiggin and Allan McAulay (pseudonym of Charlotte Stewart). Their popularity led to a much wider circle of acquaintances, including friendship with Ellen Terry and Mary Cholmondeley. After meeting Henry James, they got to know his brother William and his sister-in-law Alice while on a lecture tour to the United States in 1905.

Both sisters' work shows an attention to the details of everyday life, including its pleasures, combined with a sense of the restricted opportunities for women in turn of the century Scotland. For them, marriage is not necessarily a happy ending. Jane's book "The Ladder to the Stars" (1906) was less well-received than "The Green Graves", because of its focus on women's personal freedom. The heroine is "wholly absorbed in the cultivation of Self", according to one reviewer. ["The Scotsman" 24th September 1906] "Crossriggs" (1908), often considered the sisters' best collaborative work, widely read in its day and republished in 1986, is just one of the books in which they reject "the idea that a single life is a wasted life". ["Oxford Companion to Edwardian Fiction"] This nicely observed picture of village life, while telling stories of love, also explores "the lonely situation of an articulate and emotional woman" ["Oxford Companion to Edwardian Fiction"] for whom marriage is not the answer.

In the 1920s their work seemed old-fashioned and "Beneath the Visiting Moon" (1923) was their last book. They moved from Devon to Rye on the Sussex coast and, for wartime safety, back to Perthshire in 1940.

Jane never married; the sisters would not consider being parted, joking that they could only consider marriage to a Mormon. Their writing in partnership is often considered their best work, outshining their individual novels. [Bette London]

Work online

* [http://womenwriters.library.emory.edu/genrefiction/cti-tgfwfw-mfaffair_1206 "The Affair at the Inn"]

References

*Bette London, "Writing Double: Women's Literary Partnerships" (Cornell 1999)
*"Oxford Companion to Edwardian Fiction 1900-14: New Voices in the Age of Uncertainty", ed.Kemp, Mitchell, Trotter (OUP 1997)
*Jane Eldridge Miller, in the "Oxford Dictionary of National Biography"

Further reading

*Eileen Mackenzie, "The Findlater sisters : literature & friendship" (J.Murray 1964)
* [http://www.findlater.org.uk/Sisters.htm The Findlater Sisters]