George Washington Crile

George Washington Crile

Infobox Scientist
name = PAGENAME
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image_size =150px
caption = PAGENAME
birth_date = 1864
birth_place =
death_date = 1943
death_place =
residence = |citizenship =
nationality = American
ethnicity =
field = surgery
work_institutions =
alma_mater =
doctoral_advisor =
doctoral_students =
known_for = blood transfusion
author_abbrev_bot =|author_abbrev_zoo =
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George Washington Crile (1864 - 1943) was a significant American surgeon. Crile is now formally recognized as the first surgeon to have succeeded in a direct blood transfusion. He also contributed to other procedures, such as neck dissection. Crile designed a small haemostatic forceps which bears his name; the Crile mosquito clamp.He also described a technique for using opioids, regional anaesthesia and general anaesthesia which is a concept known as balanced anaesthesia.

In 1921 Crile co-founded the Cleveland Clinic.

libship honor|name=George Crile|type=his The lunar crater Crile is also named after him.

His grandson George Crile III was a journalist, author, and CBS producer.

References

* Yentis SM, Hirsch NP, Smith GB editors, "Anaesthesia and Intensive Care A-Z", Elsevier Ltd, London, 2000
*cite journal
quotes = yes
last=Kazi
first=R A
authorlink=
year=|month=
title=The life and times of George Washington Crile
journal=Journal of postgraduate medicine
volume=49
issue=3
pages=289–90
publisher= |location = India| issn = 0022-3859| pmid = 14597804
bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote =
*cite journal
quotes = yes
last=Hermann
first=R E
authorlink=
year=1994|month=May.
title=George Washington Crile (1864-1943)
journal=Journal of Medical Biography
volume=2
issue=2
pages=78–83
publisher= |location = ENGLAND| issn = 0967-7720| pmid = 11639241
bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote =

External links

* [http://www.pbs.org/wnet/redgold/innovators/bio_crile.html Crile biography] from PBS website


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  • Crile, George Washington — ▪ American surgeon born Nov. 11, 1864, Chili, Ohio, U.S. died Jan. 7, 1943, Cleveland, Ohio       American surgeon who made notable contributions to the study of surgical shock.       He graduated from Ohio Northern University and Wooster… …   Universalium

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  • Crile — may refer to: Crile (crater), a lunar crater Crile (tool), a type of hemostat George Washington Crile (1864–1943), American surgeon George Crile, Jr. (1907 1992), American surgeon. George Crile III (1945–2006), American journalist Susan Crile… …   Wikipedia

  • Crile — ist der Familienname folgender Personen: George Washington Crile (1864–1943), US amerikanischer Chirurg Susan Crile (* 1942), US amerikanische Malerin Crile bezeichnet auch: Crile (Mondkrater) Diese Seite ist eine …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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