Iliaş of Moldavia

Iliaş of Moldavia

Iliaş or Ilie I was Prince (Voivode) of Moldavia for two different periods: in January 1432-October 1433, and, in association with his brother Stephen II, in August 1435-May 1443. [Ştefănescu, p.104-105; Xenopol (p.127) indicates 1444 as the end of his rule, in connection with Władysław III's death in the Battle of Varna.]

The son of Prince Alexandru cel Bun and Neacşa, he was designated co-ruler and nominated successor by his father. [Xenopol, p.124] In 1433, Iliaş pledged his vassalage to Władysław II Jagiełło, Jagiellon King of Poland. He married Maria, a scion of the Olshanski family of Lithuanian nobility (granddaughter of Ivan Olshanski and sister of Władysław II's wife, Sophia of Halshany). [Xenopol, p.125]

Iliaş faced the rebellion of his brother Stephen and several boyars, who, helped by Prince Vlad II Dracul of neighboring Wallachia, managed to dethrone him. [Xenopol, p.124, 125] Iliaş enlisted the help of Władysław II, but he was defeated by the new prince, and escaped to Poland; after Stephen pledged allegiance to the Poles, the latter imprisoned Iliaş until the ascension of Władysław III. In 1434, Iliaş' Polish supporters facilitated his freedom, and convinced the king to consider withdrawing his support for Stephen. [Xenopol, p.125-126]

After an indecisive battle in 1435 (at "Podraga" or "Podagra", the present-day village of Podriga in Drăguşeni), Władysław III intervened to appease the conflict, and helped institute a shared rule of the two brothers over Moldavia (with Iliaş as nominal ruler and with Stephen as lord over the southeastern part of the country — in Tecuci, Kilia, Vaslui, and Covurlui —, although both shared residence in Suceava). [Ştefănescu, p.104, 105; Xenopol, p.125-126] In return, Iliaş agreed to pay an annual tribute to Poland (100 horses, 400 silk sheets, 400 oxen, 300 cartfuls of sturgeon) and to concede rule over Khotyn and Pokuttya. [Xenopol, p.126]

A decrease in Poland's interest in the region led Stephen to rebel. Again deposed, Iliaş was blinded (as custom prevented disabled people from ascending to the throne) and thrown in jail. [Xenopol, p.127] He died there at an unknown time.

His wife Maria fled to Poland with her sons, where she took over rule over Pokuttya — defending it against the armies of Stephen. Roman, Iliaş and Maria's son, remained ruler of the region, entitling himself Prince of Moldavia and vassal to Władysław III; he was to be recognized as co-ruler by Stephen, and would eventually depose him. [Ştefănescu, p.105; Xenopol, p.127-128]

Notes

References

*Ştefan Ştefănescu, "Istoria medie a României", Bucharest, Vol. I, 1991
*A. D. Xenopol, "Istoria romînilor din Dacia Traiană", Vol. III, cap. 3, Iaşi, 1896

External links

* [http://genealogy.euweb.cz/balkan/balkan18.html Muşatin family]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Stephen II of Moldavia — Stephen II or Ştefan II (d. July 1447) was a Prince (Voivode) of Moldavia. He ruled alone between September 1434 and August 1435, jointly with Iliaş of Moldavia from August 1435 to May 1443, alone from May 1443 to May 1444, in association with… …   Wikipedia

  • Roman II of Moldavia — ( ro. Roman al II lea al Moldovei) was son of Iliaş of Moldavia and Maria Olszanska from noble Polish family of Olshanski. He was a co ruler of Moldova in 1447 1448, ruling together with his uncle Petru II of Moldavia after killing his other… …   Wikipedia

  • Alejandro I de Moldavia — Para otros usos de este término, véase Bun. Alejandro I de Moldavia (Alexandru I Muşat, Alexandru Cel Bun) fue príncipe de Moldavia entre 1400 y 1432, hijo de Roman I Muşat. Sucedió a Iuga en el trono, y, como dueño, inició una serie de reformas… …   Wikipedia Español

  • List of monarchs who lost their thrones in the 15th century — This is a List of monarchs who lost their thrones in the 15th century .Artois* Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, Count of Artois 1477 1482, forced to cede Artois to Joanna of Castile.Brabant* Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, Duke of Brabant 1477 …   Wikipedia

  • Alexander Mavrocordatos — Count Alexander Mavrocordatos, el. Αλέξανδρος Μαυροκορδάτος, Aleksandros Mavrokordatos , Romanian: Alexandru Mavrocordat , Turkish: Aleksandro Mavrokordato ; ca.1636 1709) was a member of the Greek Mavrocordatos Phanariote family and dragoman to… …   Wikipedia

  • Market Square (Lviv) — Coordinates: 49°50′29″N 24°01′53″E / 49.841466°N 24.031265°E / 49.841466; 24.031265 …   Wikipedia

  • Olshanski — This article is about the Lithuanian family. For the player of American football, see Igor Olshansky. Coat of Arms of Hipocentaur …   Wikipedia

  • Moise Movilă — (Polish: Mojżesz Mohyła) (1596–1661) was Voivode (Prince) of Moldavia twice: between April 28, 1630 and November 1631, and between July 2, 1633 – April 1634. Of the Movileşti boyar and princely family, Moise was Simion Movilă s son and brother of …   Wikipedia

  • House of Bogdan-Mușat — House of Bogdan (Mușat) Country Moldavia Titles Prince/Voivode (Voievod) Hospodar/Dux (Domn) Founder …   Wikipedia

  • Aspasia Manos — Infobox Greek Royalty name = Aspasia Manos imgw = 150 caption = Princess Aspasia of Greece and Denmark, wearing a folk dress and traditional jewelry title = Princess Aspasia of Greece and Denmark styles = HRH Princess Aspasia of Greece and… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”