Zoo (dance troupe)

Zoo were a dance troupe who appeared on the weekly British music series Top of the Pops between 1981 and 1983.

Like previous dance troupes Pan's People, Ruby Flipper and their immediate predecessors Legs & Co., Zoo were put together and choreographed by Flick Colby (whose credit on the "TOTP" end credit changed from "Choreographer" to "Dance Director" on Zoo's debut). However, unlike the previous troupes, Zoo were formed as a reparatory dance group with an ever-changing line-up, featuring a mixture of male and female multi-racial dancers with backgrounds in classical dance, the circus and the disco dancing scene.

Zoo were credited as appearing 45 times on TOTP between 5 November 1981 and 27 September 1983, although members of the troupe still appeared on the show in this time and beyond their residence outside their capacity as members of Zoo.

Their first appearance on TOTP featured a routine to the Electric Light Orchestra's "Twilight".

Members

As they were styled as a reparatory dance group, the line-up for Zoo varied in each of their "Top of the Pops" routines. While many dancers appeared regularly during the bulk of the troupe's run on the show, some dancers seemed to appear only once.

However, some continuity from the incumbent "TOTP" dance troupe Legs & Co. was maintained. Anita Mahadervan, who had been a member of Legs & Co. for their last six months on "TOTP", appeared on most of Zoo's early dance routines. Another Legs & Co. dancer, Sue Menhenick, who had been part of the various "TOTP" dance troupes from 1974 to October 1981, was invited to return for one edition in December 1981 and was credited as a member of Zoo on the show's end titles.

The number of dancers involved in a Zoo routine varied from one (Sue Menhenick, who danced to Jon & Vangelis' "I'll Find My Way Home" on 17 December 1981, and Maureen (surname unknown), who danced to Derek and the Dominos' "Layla" on 18 March 1982) to twelve (for the 1981 and 1982 two-part Christmas specials, and the 2 September 1982 edition). Julie Brown and Clive Clarke former World and UK disco dancing and freestyle champions auditioned and danced to "Lets Grove Tonight" Kool and the Gang as the first members of the Zoo Experience in the autumn of 81.

Among the regular members of Zoo were:

*"Downtown" Julie Brown
*Clive Clarke" or "Clive Rubber-Man Clarke'"
*Sharon "Sid" Haywoode
*Julie Harris
*Jeanette Landry*
*Eddie Kemp
*Anita Mahadervan
*"'Voyd (Yvonne Evans) also Hot Gossip
*"'Debbie Fox (Foxy) also Hot Gossip
*"'Penni Dunlop also Hot Gossip
*"'Jon Peterson

The total number of dancers who ever appeared as part of a Zoo line-up is uncertain.Clive Clarke performed in the last ever performance of Zoo with the choreographer Les Child

"Flick Colby's Zoo"

There were at least two occasions where individual members of Zoo choreographed the troupe's dance routine on "TOTP" in place of Flick Colby. These occurred on 8 April 1982, with a routine to Shalamar's "I Can Make You Feel Good", choreographed by Radford Quist, and 14 July 1983, with a routine to Gary Byrd and the GB Experience's "The Crown", choreographed by Eddie Kemp (which also featured Dee Iva of early robotic duo Flex).

These are believed to be the only dance routines by the resident dance troupe featured on "TOTP" between 1970 and 1983 which were not credited to Flick Colby. On these occasions, the troupe were introduced by the presenter, and named on the programme's end credits, as "Flick Colby's Zoo", with the member responsible for choreographing the routine given an individual credit.

The end of Zoo

Zoo's tenure as the "TOTP" resident dance troupe ironically coincided with the development of the music video. While previous dance troupes appeared almost every week on "TOTP" since the early 1970s, the troupe did not appear on the edition broadcast on 27 November 1981, and throughout 1982 it was common for Zoo to appear only once a month on "TOTP" as the show chose to broadcast a band or artist's video if they were unable to commit to a studio appearance.

As 1982 drew to a close and 1983 began, Zoo's appearances became less frequent - no credited routines were featured from 30 December 1982 to 24 February 1983.

Zoo's last credited routine for "TOTP" was shown on 27 September 1983. Female dancer Jeanette appeared alongside Clive Clarke, Les Child and two female dancers in a routine to Unique's "What I Got Is What You Need". This episode was also the last one to feature Flick Colby's involvement as "Dance Director", rounding off a 15 year association with "Top of the Pops".

A replacement?

The "Top of the Pops" production team did not directly put together a replacement for Zoo or Flick Colby. Instead, a varying line-up of dancers were individually invited to appear on the programme, many of whom became regular sights on TOTP dancing among the audience during the mid 1980s. This collection of dancers became known to the production staff as "cheerleaders", and they were seen on the programme until early 1986. At least three dancers who were ever credited as a member of Zoo; Pinky, Sandie and Tony; became "cheerleaders".

Life after Zoo

Some of the dancers who appeared in routines by Zoo went on to achieve success after leaving the troupe:
* Clive Clarke Became a choreographer for films, commercials and pop-promotionals working with an international cast of music performers throughout the 80s and 90s FIlm Credits Blue Juice and Chaplin [http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=710C1717799CEDEA]
*"Downtown" Julie Brown combined her appearances on "TOTP" with co-hosting duties on children's series Crackerjack. In the late 1980s, she moved to the United States to become an MTV presenter and actress. She also appeared as a contestant in the American version of I'm a Celebrity, Get Me Out of Here! in 2003.

*Sharon "Sid" Haywoode became a singer, best known for her hit "Roses", which reached Number 11 in the UK single charts in 1986. She also provided vocals for Dutch band The Limit's single "Say Yeah!". She later moved to the United States to continue her singing career. Prior to joining Zoo, she appeared on "The Benny Hill Show" during the 1980 series as one of the "Hill's Angels."

*Julie Harris joined the line-up of Tight Fit before the release of their UK Number 1 version of "The Lion Sleeps Tonight", and went on to record under the name "Chopper Harris".

*Anita Mahadervan combined her appearances with Zoo with her role in Legs & Co., who continued their dancing career after leaving "TOTP" in 1981. In the summer of 1982, she appeared twice on "TOTP" as a member of Toto Coelo. She later joined the band Cherry Bombz.

*Voyd was in the original cast of Starlight Express and continued with the show for years. She was also in the musical version of Kit Williams "Masquerade" with Sarah Brightman. Appeared in the movies Monty Python's "The Meaning of Life", "It Couldn't Happen Here", videos for Depeche Mode ("Just can't get enough") and Buck's Fizz ("London Town"). Voyd was a favourite dancer of Arlene Phillips and assisted her for many years.

*Penni Dunlop was part of Hot Gossip and appeared with them on "The Kenny Everett Show". She was in the original cast of "Chess" with Debbie Fox(Foxy). Penni was also in a dance group called "Shock", but was replaced by Carole Caplin.

*"'Jon Peterson" performed on the West End most notably in "Cats". Appeared in Duran Duran's "Wild Boys" video promo with Eddie Kemp.