- Le jongleur de Notre-Dame
Massenet operas
Le jongleur de Notre-Dame is an opera in three acts by
Jules Massenet to a Frenchlibretto byMaurice Léna . It was first performed inMonte Carlo onFebruary 18 ,1902 .History
It is based on the story of the same name by
Anatole France , which was in turn based on a 12th-century medieval legend. The role of Jean the juggler was popularized in theUnited States by the famoussoprano ,Mary Garden , which, according to some sources, horrified composer Massenet, who meant the role for a tenor. Garden's undertaking of the role was in the tradition of actresses of that era playingPeter Pan , but there is only one role for a woman in the opera as written, and it is a silent one.The opera was popular in the early part of the twentieth century, due partly to Mary Garden's appearances in it, but it soon disappeared from the world's stages, as did many of Massenet's other operas. In the mid-1970s, the complete opera was recorded in
stereo for the first time, and this recording, with the late tenorAlain Vanzo as Jean, was released oncompact disc most recently in 2003, closely followed by another CD containing a live performance of the work, again with Vanzo. This has subsequently led to new revivals of the opera in theUnited States , usually in more modern dress.ynopsis
:Place:
France :Time: Medieval periodJean, a juggler, (
tenor ) is severely taken to task by thePrior for singing vulgar songs outside the local monastery. Seeing that Jean is filled with remorse, the Prior asks him to join the order of monks. Jean does so, and is befriended by the monastery's cook, Boniface (baritone ) who tells him the legend of the sagebush which opened its branches to shelter the Infant Jesus as He slept. When Jean sees that the other monks are offering lavish and beautiful gifts to the newly completed statue of theVirgin Mary , he, having no real gift, resolves to do what he can do best. He sneaks into the chapel late at night and juggles before the statue until he collapses from exhaustion.The other monks enter, horrified, and are about to seize Jean to reprimand him for
blasphemy , when a heavenly light begins to glow and amiracle occurs - the statue of the Virgin comes to life and blesses Jean (in some productions, she merely holds out her hands in benediction, in others she tosses him a rose, and in Anatole France's original story, she descends from her pedestal and wipes Jean's brow with a handkerchief, but in most versions of the opera, she smiles down at him). Jean at first is totally unaware of anything, but suddenly cries out that he finally understands Latin (which was, at that time, the language of the Catholic Mass). He sees the Virgin ascending to Heaven and beckoning him to follow. In ecstasy, he falls back dead. The other monks, awed by the sight, declare that they have been in the presence of a saint.References
*cite book |title=The Standard Opera Guide |last=Upton |first=George P. |coauthors=Borowski, Felix |year=1928 |publisher=Blue Ribbon Books |location=New York |pages=191-93
*cite book |title=The Complete Opera Book |last=Kobbé |first=Gustav |year=1976 |publisher=G.P. Putnam's Sons |location=New York |pages=873-875External Links
* [http://www.bobsuniverse.com/BWJM/Works/operas/16LE_Jongleur_de_Notre-Dame/Jongleur.htm "Le jongleur de Notre-Dame" at Bob's Universe]
* [http://www.karadar.com/Librettos/massenet_Notre_Dame.html Opera Libretto (in French)]
* [http://opera.stanford.edu/Massenet/Jongleur/libretto.html Opera Libretto (in English)]
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