Shintō Musō-ryū Jo Kata

Shintō Musō-ryū Jo Kata

hintō Musō-ryū Jo Kata

Kata ("forms") is an old way of teaching traditional martial arts in Japan. Kata is used in many modern and koryu martial arts as a way of teaching advanced techniques and maneuvers using a series of scripted movements and actions against an opponent. In many of the older koryu martial arts, kata is at the center of what is taught with little or even no sparring as compared to more modern martial arts such as Kendo and/or Judo

The modern Shintō Musō-ryū system holds approximately 64Matsui, Kenji. 1993. "The History of Shindo Muso Ryu Jojutsu", translated by Hunter Armstrong (Kamuela, HI: International Hoplological Society)] : Krieger, Pascal - "Jodô - la voie du bâton / The way of the stick" (bilingual French/English), Geneva (CH) 1989, ISBN 2-9503214-0-2] kata divided into several series. All forms are normally taught in sequence. In some SMR dojos, new students begin their kata training by learning one or more kata from the Seitei Jodo-curriculum#6] due to their relative technical simplicity.

As a comparison, the compact Seitei Jodo created by Shimizu Takaji contains 12 forms.#6] Ten of these kata are drawn from the existing SMR kata with minor modifications,#6] and 2 other kata created specifically for Seitei Jodo. The two specific Seitei jodo are taught in various SMR dojos outside the main series of Kata.

As Shinto Muso-ryu has no current single leader,#6] there exists no consensus on which kata should be taught, and in what order. The kata-series "Gohon no midare", for instance, was created by Shimizu Takaji#6] in the late 1930's and is not taught by every Dojo. The list of kata series below is mainly from the Shimizu Takaji-line of Shinto Muso-ryu Jodo.

Omote

Nihongo|"Omote"|表 is the first earliestfn|1 series of kata taught to new students.#6] The two Seitei Jodo kata are taught in some dojos before "Tachi Otoshi", although not always. Tzuki Zue is also sometimes used as a first kata taught to new students.

* (1) "Tsuki Zue" (In some dojos)
* (2) "Suigetsu" (In some dojos)
* (3) "Shamen" (In some dojos)

* 1. Nihongo|"Tachi Otoshi"|太刀落
* 2. Nihongo|"Tsuba wari"|鍔割
* 3. Nihongo|"Tsuki Zue"|著杖
* 4. Nihongo|"Hissage"|引下 - "Short sword"
* 5. Nihongo|"Sakan"|左貫
* 6. Nihongo|"Ukan"|右貫
* 7. Nihongo|"Kasumi"| 霞
* 8. Nihongo|"Monomi"|物見
* 9. Nihongo|"Kasa no shita"|笠の下
* 10. Nihongo|"Ichi rei"|一礼
* 11. Nihongo|"Neya no uchi"|寝屋内
* 12. Nihongo|"Hoso michi"|細道

Chudan

Nihongo|"Chudan"|中段 is the second earliestfn|1 series of Jo-kata.
* 1. Nihongo|"Ichi riki"|一力
* 2. Nihongo|"Oshi zume"|押詰
* 3. Nihongo|"Midare dome"|乱留
* 4. Nihongo|"Ushiro zue (zen)/(go)"|後杖 - "Two variants"
* 5. Nihongo|"Taisha"|待車
* 6. Nihongo|"Kengome"|間込 - "Two-sword kata"
* 7. Nihongo|"Kiri kake"|切縣
* 8. Nihongo|"Shin shin"|真進
* 9. Nihongo|"Rai uchi"|雷打
* 10. Nihongo|"Yokogiri dome"|横切留
* 11. Nihongo|"Harai dome"|払留
* 12. Nihongo|"Seigan"|清眼

Ran ai

Nihongo|"Ran ai"|乱合 is the third series of Jo-kata, created in the bakumatsu period (1850-1867)

* 1. Nihongo|"Ran ai odachi"|大太刀 - "longsword"
* 2. Nihongo|"Ran ai kodachi"|小太刀 - "shortsword"

Kage

Nihongo|"Kage"|影 is the third earliestfn|1 series of jo-kata. Holds the same names as the "omote" series. The variants are variously called "zen"/"go" or "omote"/"ura"

* 1. Nihongo|"Tachi otoshi"| 太刀落
* 2. Nihongo|"Tsuba wari"|鍔割
* 3. Nihongo|"Tsuki zue"|著杖
* 4. Nihongo|"Hissage"|引下
* 5. Nihongo|"Sakan"|左貫
* 6. Nihongo|"Ukan"|右貫
* 7. Nihongo|"Kasumi"|霞
* 8. Nihongo|"Monomi"|物見
* 9. Nihongo|"Kasa no shita"|笠の下
* 10. Nihongo|"Ichi rei (zen)/(go)"|一礼 - "Two variants"
* 11. Nihongo|"Neya no uchi (zen)/(go)"|寝屋内 - "Two variants"
* 12. Nihongo|"Hoso michi"|細道

amidare / Satsuki Ame

Nihongo|"Samidare"|五月雨The fourth earliestfn|1 series of jo-kata.
* 1. Nihongo|"Ichi monji"|一文字
* 2. Nihongo|"Ju monji"|十文字
* 3. Nihongo|"Kodachi otoshi"|小太刀落
* 4. Nihongo|"Mijin (omote)"|微塵
* 5. Nihongo|"Mijin (ura)"|微塵
* 6. Nihongo|"Gan tsubushi"|眼潰

Gohon no midare

Nihongo|"Gohon no midare"|五本の乱A series of jo-kata created and added to the SMR-system taught by Shimizu Takaji around 1939

* 1. Nihongo|"Tachi otoshi no midare"|太刀落の乱
* 2. Nihongo|"Sakan no midare"|左貫の乱
* 3. Nihongo|"Kengome no midare"|間込の乱
* 4. Nihongo|"Kasumi no midare"|霞の乱
* 5. Nihongo|"Shamen no midare"|斜面の乱


=Okuden / ShiaikuchiMatsui, Kenji . 1993. "The History of Shindo Muso Ryu , translated by Hunter Armstrong (Kamuela, HI: International Hoplological Society)] =

Nihongo|"Okuden/Shiaikuchi"|奥"Fifth earliestfn|1 series of Jo-kata. Shown in the order taught taught by Shimizu Takaji

* 1. Nihongo|"Sengachi"|先勝
* 2. Nihongo|"Tsuki dashi"|引捨
* 3. Nihongo|"Uchi tsuke"|小手搦
* 4. Nihongo|"Kote dome"|十手
* 5. Nihongo|"Hiki tsute"|打分
* 6. Nihongo|"Kote garami"|水月
* 7. Nihongo|"Jutte"|左右留
* 8. Nihongo|"Mikaeri"|小手留
* 9. Nihongo|"Aun"|突出
* 10. Nihongo|"Uchiwake"|打附
* 11. Nihongo|"Suigetsu"|水月
* 12. Nihongo|"Sayu dome"|阿吽

Hiden Gokui

The sixth and last earliest knownfn|1 series of jo-kata, or secret forms, of the SMR system. After the first kata is taught the student receives a "Menkyo" scroll#6] . When all five kata have been taught the student is issued a full "License of Total Transmission " "Menkyo Kaiden".
* 1. Nihongo|"Yamiuchi"|闇打
* 2. Nihongo|"Yumemakura"|夢枕
* 3. Nihongo|"Murakumo"|村雲
* 4. Nihongo|"Inazuma"|稲妻
* 5. Nihongo|"Dobo"|導母

ee also

* Bujutsu/Budo - The "Way of War" or the "Way of the warrior".
* Daimyo - The aristocratic samurai landowner of feudal Japan. Employed samurai as warriors to expand their domains before and during the Sengoku Jidai period. Lasted until the Meiji restoration and abolishment of the feudal system.
* Iaido/Iaijutsu - Martial Art - The art of drawing the Japanese sword.
* Koryu - A term used to describe Japanese martial arts created before the 1868 Meiji restoration. Any art created that was created post-1868, such as Judo, Karate, Aikido, Taido, are considered to be Gendai Budo. Karate, although preceding 1868, does not qualify as koryu due to the fact it did not evolve in Japan but on the Ryukyu Islands (modern Okinawa Prefecture) which did not become a part of Japan until the 17th century.
* Samurai - The warrior elite of feudal Japan. The Samurai caste was abolished in the Meiji restoration's aftermath.
* Seitei Jodo - Modern, compact version of SMR with 12 kata taught in the Zen Nihon Kendo Renmei.

Footnotes

*fnb|1"Early" in this case refers to the Jo-kata that are present in the Shinto Muso-ryu Densho, (earliest scrolls of transmission with list of kata and lineage). Over time other SMR-jo practitioners have added newer series of Jo-kata such as Gohon-no-midare and Ran ai to the curriculum without adding it to the written densho."

References

External links

* [http://ejmas.com/jnc/jncart_taylor_0900.htm "A Brief History of ZNKR Jodo"]
* [http://www.koryubooks.com/guide/muso.html Entry on SMR at koryu.com]
* [http://www.koryu.com/library/dlowry11.html "Evolution of classical Jojutsu" by Dave Lowry]
* [http://www.jojutsu.com/ Jodo Kai Australia]
* [http://www.kampaibudokai.org/Jodo.htm KampaiBudokai article on SMR]
* [http://koryu.com/library/wmuromoto1.html "Muso Gonnosuke and the Shinto Muso-ryu Jo" by Wayne Muromoto]
* [http://www.koryu.com/library/wmuromoto2.html "Nishioka Tsuneo and the Pure Flow of the Jo" by Wayne Muromoto]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Shintō Musō-ryū — (神道夢想流) Traditional Japanese martial art Foundation Founder Musō Gonnosuke Katsuyoshi (夢想 權之助 勝吉, fl. c.160 …   Wikipedia

  • Shinto (disambiguation) — Shinto is the native religion of Japan and was once its state religion.Shinto or Shintō may also refer to: *Shintō, Gunma, a village in Gunma Prefecture, Japan *Shinto (character) or Tien Shinhan, a character in Dragon Ball mediaee also*Shinto… …   Wikipedia

  • Musō Shinden-ryū — (無想神伝流) Traditional Japanese martial art Foundation Founder Hayashizaki Jinsuke Minamoto no Shigenobu (林崎 甚助 源重信) c.1546–1621 Nakayama Hakudō (中山 博道), reviser.[1] 1869 1958 Date fou …   Wikipedia

  • Musō Jikiden Eishin-ryū — (無双直伝英信流) Traditional Japanese martial art Foundation Founder Hayashizaki Jinsuke Minamoto no Shigenobu (林崎甚助源の重信) c.1546–1621[1] Date founded c.1590 …   Wikipedia

  • Muso Gonnosuke — Musō Gonnosuke Katsuyoshi (夢想權之助勝吉) was a samurai of the early 1600s and the traditional founder of the Koryu school of jojutsu known as Shintō Musō ryū (神道夢想流/神道無想流). He is perhaps most famous for his duels with the legendary swordsman Miyamoto… …   Wikipedia

  • Musō Gonnosuke — Muso Gonnosuke Katsuyoshi (from the Buko Hyakunin Isshu). Musō Gonnosuke Katsuyoshi (夢想權之助勝吉) was a samurai of the early 17th century and the traditional founder of the Koryu school of jojutsu known as Shintō Musō ryū (神道夢想流/神道無想流). He is perhaps …   Wikipedia

  • Kashima Shinden Jikishinkage-ryū — (鹿島神傳直心影流) Art ou école martial traditionnel japonais (古武道 古流) Hōjō no kata, printemps …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Kasumi Shinto-ryu Kenjutsu — infobox koryu nationality = Traditional Japanese martial art school = Kasumi Shinto ryūfn|a imagecaption = founder = Musō Gonnosuke Katsuyoshifn|b (夢想權之助勝吉) founder dates = fl. c.17th century period founded = Mid Edo period date founded = c.17th… …   Wikipedia

  • Ikkaku-ryū juttejutsu — infobox koryu nationality = Classical Japanese martial art school = Ikkaku ryū (内田流) imagecaption = Kuroda Ichitaro ( left ) and Kaminoda Tsunemori ( right ) performing Ikkaku ryu Juttejutsu founder = Matsuzaki Kinu emon Tsunekatsu founder dates …   Wikipedia

  • Tenshin Shoden Katori Shinto-ryu — Tenshin Shōden Katori Shintō ryū Tenshin Shōden Katori Shintō ryū (天真正伝香取神道流, Tenshin Shōden Katori Shintō ryū?) est l une des plus anciennes écoles d arts martiaux japonais ou Koryū (古流) Bujutsu (武術). Elle fut fondée par le duc Iizasa Ienao en… …   Wikipédia en Français

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”