Theodore Wirth

Infobox revolution biography
name = Theodore Wirth
lived = 1863–1949
dateofbirth = birth date|1863|1|15|mf=y
placeofbirth = Switzerland
dateofdeath = 1949
placeofdeath = Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S.
footnotes =

Theodore Wirth (1863–1949) was instrumental in designing the Minneapolis system of parks. Swiss-born, he was widely regarded as the dean of the local parks movement in America.cite web| title = Theodore Wirth - Cornelius Amory Pugsley Silver Medal Award, 1930| publisher = Texas A&M University| url = http://www.rpts.tamu.edu/Pugsley/Wirth%20Th.htm| accessdate = 2006-09-29] The various titles he was given included administrator of parks, horticulturalist, and park planner. Before emigrating to America in 1888, he worked as a florist and landscaper in Zurich, London, and Paris. He married Leonie Mense, the daughter of his employer in Glen Cove, Long Island, before taking a job as superintendent of parks in Hartford, Connecticut in 1896, where he developed the first municipal rose garden in the country.

In 1906, the city of Minneapolis offered him the position of Superintendent of Parks in that fast-growing Midwest city. His goal provided for a playground within a quarter-mile of every child and a complete recreation center within a half-mile of every family. During his 30-year tenure there, he expanded the park system from convert|1810|acre|km2|0 to convert|5241|acre|km2|0, in a city of 37,387 acres (14%). Park land included parks, golf courses, flower gardens and boulevards. Unlike earlier park planners, he believed that parks ought to be used by the residents. His park development is enjoyed daily by residents and visitors on the Grand Rounds Scenic Byway, at Minnehaha Falls, along the convert|12|mi|km|sing=on path following Minnehaha Creek, at Lake Harriet, Lake Calhoun, Lyndale Park, and scores of other public open spaces in Minneapolis. The lakes, parks, and outdoor recreation areas that Minneapolis features are often cited by users as one of the most important factors in their quality of life.

because "it was built as a home for Theodore Wirth, an international figure in the field of park design" and "his administration offices within the building were the actual location where Theodore Wirth designed or redesigned the award-winning Minneapolis parks."

The house was constructed to Wirth’s specification and located in a corner of Lyndale Farmstead Park. Wirth wanted to be inspired by watching people using parks. In 2004, the Theodore Wirth Statue Garden, designed by his grandson Theodore J. Wirth, was opened. The sculpture, by Bill Rains, consists of a 115% sized bronze statue of Wirth surrounded by twelve children representing the diverse population of Minneapolis and his policies of equal access for all people regardless of race or economic status. cite web| last = Webb| first = Jaci| title = Billings Sculptor's Work to Grace Minneapolis Greenspace| publisher = The Billings Gazette| date = 2004-03-16| url = http://www.planetgarth.com/news/article.php?cid=01123| accessdate = 2006-09-29] Wirth left his legacy in Minneapolis and via his three children: Conrad L. Wirth became director of the National Park Service; Walter L. Wirth was superintendent of parks in New Haven, Connecticut, and superintendent of the Salem, Oregon, Regional Parks System. The third son, Theodore enjoyed a distinguished career, attaining the rank of admiral in the U.S. Navy.

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