excinuclease — The endonuclease containing protein complex that excises a segment of damaged DNA during excision repair … Glossary of Biotechnology
Helicase — Structure of E. coli helicase RuvA Helicases are a class of enzymes vital to all living organisms. They are motor proteins that move directionally along a nucleic acid phosphodiester backbone, separating two annealed nucleic acid strands (i.e.,… … Wikipedia
DNA repair — For the journal, see DNA Repair (journal). DNA damage resulting in multiple broken chromosomes DNA repair refers to a collection of processes by which a cell identifies and corrects damage to the DNA molecules that encode its genome. In human… … Wikipedia
Non-homologous end joining — (NHEJ) is a pathway that repairs double strand breaks in DNA. NHEJ is referred to as non homologous because the break ends are directly ligated without the need for a homologous template, in contrast to homologous recombination, which requires a… … Wikipedia
Nucleotide excision repair — Diagram[1] Nucleotide excision repair is a DNA repair mechanism.[2] DNA constantly requires r … Wikipedia
DNA mismatch repair — is a system for recognizing and repairing erroneous insertion, deletion and mis incorporation of bases that can arise during DNA replication and recombination, as well as repairing some forms of DNA damage.[1][2] Mismatch repair is strand… … Wikipedia
UvrABC endonuclease — is a multienzyme complex in E.coli bacteria involved in DNA repair mechanism by nucleotide excision repair and it is therefore sometimes called an excinuclease. This UvrABC repair process, sometimes called the short patch process, involves the… … Wikipedia
MSH2 — MutS homolog 2, colon cancer, nonpolyposis type 1 (E. coli) PDB rendering based on 2o8b … Wikipedia
Postreplication repair — is the repair of damage to the DNA that takes place after replication. Some example genes in humans include: BRCA2 and BRCA1 BLM NBS1 DNA damage prevents the normal enzymatic synthesis of DNA by the replication fork.[1][2][3][4] … Wikipedia
ABC-exonuclease — (= ABC excinuclease) Enzyme complex, product of uvrA, uvrB and uvrC genes from E. coli that mediates incision and excision steps of DNA excision repair. Enzyme has the ability to recognize distortion in DNA structure caused by, eg. ultraviolet… … Dictionary of molecular biology
