Phonodeik

Phonodeik

The Phonodeik is an sound recording apparatus invented by Dayton Miller in 1908. The Phonodeik convert sound waves into visual images. The name was suggested by Edward W. Morley. Before electronic oscilloscopes, this device was used for analyzing sounds waves. The Phonodeik can be modified to project sound waves on a screen for public demonstration.

Description

The Phonodeik used photographic material to record sound. A diaphragm receiver of thin glass is at the end of a resonator horn. Behind the diaphragm is a steel pulley spindle mounted in jeweled bearings with an attach mirror and oscillating tension spring. Wrapped on the pulley spindle is thin silk fibers or platinum wire turning around the mirror with amplitude. The sound vibrates the diaphragm on the bottom and a light beam is reflected to the sensitive photographic paper (or a projection screen).

ee also

* Oscilloscope
* Sonograph

External links and references

* "Lecture III -- Methods of recording and photographing sound waves -- [http://www.srm.com/1916/lecture3phonodeik.html Phonodeik] ". The science of musical sounds.
* Hoekje, Peter L. and William Fickinger, " [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?2001ASAJ..115.2492H Acoustic teaching apparatus before 1929 at the Case School of Applied Science] ".
* Gilliam, L., and W. Lichtenwanger, " [http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/dcmhtml/dmbio.html The Dayton C. Miller Flute Collection: A Checklist of the Instruments] ". Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. 1961. [via American Menory]
* Greenslade, Jr., Thomas B., " [http://physics.kenyon.edu/EarlyApparatus/Acoustics/Sonograph/Sonograph.html The Sonograph ] ". [http://physics.kenyon.edu/EarlyApparatus/index.html Instruments for Natural Philosophy] , Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio.
* " [http://www.sapere.it/gr/ArticleViewServletOriginal?otid=GEDEA_fonodeik&orid=GEDEA_fonodeik&todo=LinkToFree fonodèik] ". Enciclopedia Generale. (Italian)
* Miller, Dayton, " [http://vax.vmi.edu/MARION/AAD-1840 Sound Waves: Their Shape and Speed] ". 1937.
* Miller, Dayton. " [http://www.srm.com/1916/ The Science of Musical Sounds] ". 1916.


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Look at other dictionaries:

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  • phonodeik — ˈfōnəˌdīk noun ( s) Etymology: phon + deik (from Greek deiknynai to show) more at diction : an instrument for making photographic records of sound waves in air by means of a tiny mirror that is oscillated in a rotary manner by sound waves… …   Useful english dictionary

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  • phonophotography — “+ noun Etymology: phon + photography : the art or process of recording sound vibration curves photographically (as by means of the phonodeik) …   Useful english dictionary

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