America (Simon & Garfunkel song)

Single infobox
Name = America


Artist = Simon and Garfunkel
from Album = Bookends
Released = 3 April 1968 (album)
1972 (single)
Format = 7" single
Recorded = October 1967 - February 1968
Genre = Folk rock
Length = 3:34
Label = Columbia Records
Producer = Simon and Garfunkel
Roy Halee
Last single = "El Condor Pasa (If I Could)" (1970)
This single = "America" (1972)
Next single = "For Emily, Whenever I May Find Her" (live) (1972)"America", written by Paul Simon, was originally by 1960s folk-rock duo Simon and Garfunkel, of which he was a member. It was included in their album "Bookends", released on 3 April 1968.

The song was released as a single in 1972, to coincide with the album "Simon and Garfunkel's Greatest Hits", and eventually hit #97 on the Billboard Hot 100. The flip side of the single, "For Emily, Whenever I May Find Her," surprisingly did slightly better, reaching #53.

The song describes in first-hand terms with non-rhyming lyrics, the physical and metaphorical journey of two companions in search of the true meaning of America. Their initial hopefulness, indicated by such lyrics as "Let us be lovers," turns to a sense of frustration and sadness, accompanied by the breakdown of their relationship. "'Kathy, I'm lost,' I said, though I knew she was sleeping" is a reference to Kathy Chitty, with whom Simon had had a relationship while living in England in 1965.

The song mentions the cities of Saginaw, Michigan, and Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; the New Jersey Turnpike; and Mrs. Wagner's Pies.

In 2000, "America" was featured in the soundtrack to the film "Almost Famous". The main character's sister, Anita, uses this song to represent her reason for leaving home to become a stewardess.

Subsequent compilation CDs contain a clean intro to "America" as opposed to the segued version on "Bookends".

Cover versions

The song was rearranged by the progressive rock band Yes in 1971. Yes added elements typical to progressive rock, such as changes in time signature and long instrumental segments, while dropping the song's original repeat and fade ending, clocking in at ten and a half minutes. This version hit #46 on the pop chart, first appeared in 1972 on the sampler album The New Age of Atlantic and was later included on the compilation album "Yesterdays" in 1975. It also appeared on the "Yesyears" and "Yesstory" boxed sets in an edited form, and again on the 2003 re-issue of their album "Fragile" in its full length. The shortened version of the song that had been released a single was included as a bonus track on the re-issue of Close to the Edge. A memorably minimalist performance of it was given by David Bowie to open The Concert for New York City, held in response to the September 11 terrorist attacks. The baritone Josh Groban also did a rendition of it on his live album. Vocalist Alyssa Graham replaces Simon’s “Kathy” with "Douglas" in her version, the leadoff track on her 2008 album 'Echo'.