- Frank Cashen
J. Frank Cashen (born 1922cite book
last=Pearlman
first=Jeff
authorlink=Jeff Pearlman
title=The Bad Guys Won!
date=2004
publisher=HarperCollins
id=ISBN 0-06-050732-2
pages=20-36
chapter=The Road to 1986] ) is a former general manager inMajor League Baseball . He is widely considered to be the architect of the World Champion1986 New York Mets and was also an executive while theBaltimore Orioles won the1966 World Series and1970 World Series .Early life
Cashen was born in
Baltimore, Maryland and grew up admiring and playing baseball. He played second base atLoyola College in Maryland but was unable to hit well and did not pursue a playing career. Instead, he joined theBaltimore News-American becoming an award-winning sportswriter over 17 years at the newspaper. He also spent nights atUniversity of Maryland School of Law and assumed his career would either be in journalism or law. Instead, he was hired byJerry Hoffberger to be a publicity director for two Baltimore race tracks and later the advertising head at Hoffberger'sNational Brewing Company . In 1965, Hoffberger's brewing company purchased the Baltimore Orioles and Cashen eagerly accepted the position of executive vice president of the team.Baltimore Orioles
With Cashen overseeing baseball operations in Baltimore, general manager
Harry Dalton made a deal to acquire Hall of FamerFrank Robinson in one of the more lopsided trades in baseball history. The following year, Robinson won the triple crown and Baltimore won the1966 World Series for their first championship. In 1968, the Cashen/Dalton front office hired eventual Hall of Fame managerEarl Weaver . The Orioles won all threeAmerican League pennants from 1969 to 1971 and won the1970 World Series . After 1971, Dalton left to become general manager of the California Angels and Cashen took over G.M. duties for the Orioles.Cashen was being mentioned as a candidate for the American League presidency and was a leading choice to replace
Baseball Commissioner Bowie Kuhn when a group of team owners tried to oust Kuhn in 1975. Kuhn survived the storm of 1975 and Cashen chose to leave baseball and return to Hoffberger's brewery as senior vice president of marketing and sales.In 1979, Cashen returned to baseball when Commissioner Kuhn hired him as administrator of baseball.
Building a champion in New York
In January 1980,
Nelson Doubleday, Jr. andFred Wilpon bought the New York Mets after the Mets' third consecutive last-place finish. They were advised by several people to contact Cashen and, after he predicted four or five years for a turnaround, the new owners hired him for $500,000 over five years. Cashen hiredpublic relations firm, Della Femina, Travisano & Partners. A new slogan, "The Magic Is Back!", was used along with television commercials emphasizing past New York area stars rather than the dismal Mets of the late 1970s.On the field, the Mets made few trades early on, but took a chance with the first pick in the
Major League Baseball Draft to sign immature high school player,Darryl Strawberry , who eventually finished his Mets career as the all-time franchise leader inhome run s and RBI. In 1981, Cashen promotedHubie Brooks andMookie Wilson to the majors forspring training and then traded for brash home run hitterDave Kingman . In 1982, Cashen delighted New York fans by trading for former unanimous MVP, George Foster, who signed a five-year, $10 million contract. Two months later, Cashen alienated many fans by trading away fan favorite,Lee Mazzilli . His instincts proved correct, however, as Mazzilli soon declined while one of the two pitchers the Mets received,Ron Darling , became an All-Star and the other pitcher,Walt Terrell , was later traded for offensive star, Howard Johnson. At the same time as the Mazzilli trade, the Mets were scouting young pitcher,Dwight Gooden , who they picked in the 1982 draft. Gooden would later become the ace of the pitching staff through the Mets' strong years and championship.While Foster and Kingman performed below expectations and the Mets finished poorly in both 1982 and 1983, Cashen made one of the most lopsided trades in franchise history, acquiring former MVP, batting champion, and 1982 World Champion member
Keith Hernandez from St. Louis for pitchersNeil Allen andRick Ownbey . Hernandez became a team leader both offensively and defensively while Allen was an average pitcher and Ownbey played in only 21 more games in the majors."I can't tell you when are we going to win the pennant, I think we're going to win the pennant, if I didn't have this feeling I would not have taken the job."---Frank Cashen during Mets press conference after he was hired as General Manager in January 1980 Fact|date=February 2007
In 1984, Cashen hired
Davey Johnson to be the Mets' manager for a $100,000 salary. Johnson had been the second baseman with the Orioles while Cashen was the G.M.cite web
url=http://www.baseballlibrary.com/baseballlibrary/ballplayers/J/Johnson_Davey.stm
title=Davey Johnson
accessdate=2006-08-26
last=Holtje
first=Steve
publisher=BaseballLibrary.com] After a successful 1984 season which saw the Mets first winning record since 1976, Cashen and the Mets traded Hubie Brooks and three others to theMontreal Expos for future Hall of Famecatcher ,Gary Carter , and most of the pieces were in place for a championship team. The Mets barely missed the playoffs in 1985 and then won the1986 World Series with the best record of any team during the 1980s.Decline in New York
While Cashen was largely credited for building the Mets into the 1986 World Champions, he was quickly vilified for dismantling the franchise when a dynasty never materialized. In various transactions, scrappy clubhouse leaders, Lenny "Nails" Dykstra,
Roger McDowell , andWally Backman , as well as fan favorite,Mookie Wilson , and future All-Stars,Rick Aguilera andKevin Tapani , were traded away. In return, the Mets received the hugely disappointingJuan Samuel as well asFrank Viola (who won 20 games for the 1990 Mets but was otherwise only average in less than three seasons with New York),Jeff Musselman (who was out of baseball after 1990), and four players that never played in the majors. Hernandez, Carter and World Series MVP,Ray Knight were either released or granted free agency in the years following the championship. Instead, the Mets hopes were pinned onGregg Jefferies who soon faltered and was very unpopular on the team.After stumbling to a fifth-place finish in 1991, Frank Cashen stepped down as the Mets' general manager.
Later life
After his general manager days, continued working with the Mets in various capacities including
chief operating officer in 1992 andconsultant in 1993.cite news
work=New York Times
date=1991-09-28
url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D0CE1DB1339F93BA1575AC0A967958260
title=Transactions
accessdate=2006-09-24] In November 1998, the Mets general manager,Steve Phillips , took time off to address asexual harassment lawsuit and Cashen was named interim GM for a week.cite news
work=New York Times
author=Murray Chass
date=1998-11-10
url=http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F30610FF355A0C738DDDA80994D0494D81&n=Top%2fReference%2fTimes%20Topics%2fSubjects%2fS%2fSexual%20Harassment
title=With No Time to Spare, Cashen Is Returning to the Game
page=D4
accessdate=2006-09-24] cite news
work=New York Times
author=Jason Diamos
date=1998-11-17
url=http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F0081EF735550C748DDDA80994D0494D81&n=Top%2fReference%2fTimes%20Topics%2fPeople%2fP%2fPhillips%2c%20Steve
title=The Mets Return Phillips To General Manager's Job
page=D1
accessdate=2006-09-24]Frank Cashen has seven children with wife, Jean.
Cashen was noted for frequently wearing a
bowtie .References
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