- Ela Gandhi
Ela Gandhi (born
July 1 ,1940 ), granddaughter ofMahatma Gandhi is a peace activist and was aMember of Parliament inSouth Africa from 1994-2004, where she aligned with theAfrican National Congress (ANC) party representing the Phoenix area ofInanda in theKwaZulu Natal province. Her parliamentary committee assignments included the Welfare, and Public Enterprises committees as well as the ad-hoc committee on Sullogate Motherhood. She was an alternate member of the Justice Committee and served on Theme Committee 5 on Judiciary and Legal Systems.Early life
Gandhi was born in South Africa to
Manilal Gandhi and grew up in anashram of the Phoenix Settlement nearDurban, South Africa . She received her B.A. degree at the former Natal University and later received a B.A. insocial science with honors from UNISA. Following graduation, she worked as a social worker with the Verulam Child and Family Welfare Society for 15 years and the Durban Indian Child and Family Welfare Society for five years.Gandhi served as an executive member of the Natal Organisations of Women from its inception until 1991. Her political affiliations include the
Natal Indian Congress , which she served as vice president, theUnited Democratic Front , Descom Crisis Network, and Inanda Support Committee. Duringapartheid , Gandhi was banned in 1975 from political activism and subjected to house arrest for a total of nine years. She worked underground for an end to the practice. One of her sons was killed during the struggle against apartheid. She was among the members of the United Democratic Front who met withNelson Mandela prior to his release from Pollsmoor Prison onFebruary 11 ,1990 . Prior to the 1994 elections, Gandhi was a member of the Transitional Executive Committee.Post parliament
After serving in parliament, Gandhi developed a 24-hour program against
domestic violence , founded the Gandhi Development Trust, serves as a member of the Religious Affairs Committee, and oversees a monthly newspaper. She also chairs the Mahatma Gandhi Salt March Committee and the Mahatma Gandhi Development Trust. In 2002, she received theCommunity of Christ International Peace Award . She was conferredPadma Bhushan award fromGovernment of India in 2007.External links
* [http://www.anc.org.za/people/ghandi_e.html Brief biography]
* [http://www.mahatma.org.in/familytree/familytree.jsp?link=ft Gandhi family tree]
* [http://www.cofchrist.org/peaceaward/gandhi-intvw2002.asp Interview of Ela Gandhi]September 25 2001
* [http://www.barcelona2004.org/eng/actualidad/entrevistas/entrevista.cfm?id=34 Interview of Ela Gandhi]April 8 ,2004
* [http://www.sahistory.org.za/pages/people/bios/gandhi-e.htm History of South Africa biography]
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
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