Ferrari 156 F1

Infobox Automobile


name=Ferrari 156
manufacturer=Ferrari
production=1961-1963
predecessor=
drive= Rear Wheel Drive
chassis=Tubular Spaceframe
class=Formula 1
body_style=Racecar
engine=1.477 litre "Dino" Type 156 120º V 6 2 valves per cylinder DOHC
power=190hp @ 9,500rpm
transmission=Ferrari Type 543/C 5 speed Manual
similar=Ferrari 250 TR 61 Spyder Fantuzzi
Ferrari F430
designer=Carlo Chiti

The Ferrari 156 was a racecar made by Ferrari in 1961 to comply with then-new F1 regulations that lowered engine displacement from 2.5 to 1.5 litres, similar to the pre-1961 F2 class for which Ferrari had developed a mid-engined car also called 156. It used the V6 engine named Dino after Enzo Ferrari's late son. Bore and stoke were 73.0 x 58.8 mm with a displacement of 1,476.60 cc and claimed 190 PS at 9,500 rpm.

It is one of the most iconic racecar shapes and one of the most distinctive of all Ferraris. Phil Hill won his only Formula One Driver's World Championship in it and the car also secured Ferrari their first Formula One World Constructor's Championship.

harknose

The 1961 version was affectionately dubbed "sharknose" due to its characteristic air intake "nostrils". Unfortunately, then-Ferrari factory policy inevitably saw all the remaining sharknose 156s scrapped by the end of the 1963 season. Nevertheless such a F 156 is exhibited in the "Galleria Ferrari" [ [http://www.galleria.ferrari.com/GalleriaFerrari/index.jsp Ferrari World: the official website dedicated to the Galleria Ferrari ] ] at Maranello, probably a replica. A similar intake duct styling was applied over forty years later to the Ferrari F430.

1963 Ferrari 156 "Aero"

The updated Ferrari 156, used in the 1963 season, did not feature the distinctive sharknose design [ [http://www.f1technical.net/f1db/cars/172 1963 Ferrari 156 Aero] on [http://www.f1technical.net/ www.f1technical.net] ] but had a rather conventional intake, somewhat larger than Ferrari 158 introduced in 1964.

Monza crash

On September 10, 1961, after a collision with Jim Clark's Lotus on the second lap of the Italian Grand Prix, Wolfgang von Trips' (Hill's teammate) 156 became airborne and crashed into a side barrier, fatally throwing him from the car, and killing fourteen spectators.

Famous drivers

*Phil Hill
*Wolfgang Graf Berghe von Trips
*Richie Ginther
*Willy Mairesse
*Giancarlo Baghetti
*Ricardo Rodriguez
*Lorenzo Bandini
*Innes Ireland
*Olivier Gendebien

In popular culture

* English Blues singer-songwriter Chris Rea had a meticulous replica of the sharknose built for him to use in his 1996 film, "La Passione".

Notes