Kluster

Infobox musical artist
Name = Kluster


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Origin = Berlin, Germany
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Genre = Kosmische Musik Krautrock Electronic music Experimental music
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Years_active = 1969-1971
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Associated_acts = Cluster Eruption Harmonia Conny Plank Moebius & Plank Cosmic Couriers Aquarello
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Past_members = Conrad Schnitzler Hans-Joachim Roedelius Dieter Moebius

Kluster was a German krautrock or experimental musical group whose work often resembles later industrial music.

Kluster was short-lived, existing only from 1969 until mid 1971. The band was based in West Berlin. They are often categorized as Krautrock or Kosmische Musik. Kluster had minuscule sales during the time they were active. Only 300 copies each of the first two LPs were pressed and sold. Each of the members gained a much larger following as a result of their later works and reissues on LP in the 1980s and CD reissues released in 1996 and 1997 garnered much more respectable sales figures. Today Kluster is considered a seminal and influential band from the formative years of German experimental and progressive rock.

Overview

Core Members

* Conrad Schnitzler (1969-1971)
* Hans-Joachim Roedelius (1969-1971)
* Dieter Moebius (1969-1971)

Collaborators

* Christa Runge (1970) - voice
* Manfred Paethe (1971) - voice
* Konrad (Conny) Plank (1969-1970) - engineer
* Klaus Freudigmann (1971) - engineer
* Oskar Gottlieb Blarr (1969-1970) - producer
* Michael Thomas Roe (2007)
* Masato Ooyama (Ooy) (2007)

Musical Style

Kluster's music has no discernible melody and rarely what would be called a beat. It is experimental, free form music which is often discordant. It has also been described as proto-industrial, dark, and improvisational.

History

1969 - 1971

Kluster was founded by Conrad Schnitzler, Wolfgang Seidel, Hans-Joachim Roedelius, and Dieter Moebius in 1969. Both Schnitzler and Moebius had been students of Joseph Beuys at the Düsseldorf Fine Arts Academy in the 1960s. Schnitzler and Roedelius both participated in the founding of the Zodiak Free Arts Lab in Berlin in 1968 and had worked together in the avant-garde groups Gerausche (literally "Noises") and Plus/Minus. The trio first performed at the Zodiac Club in Berlin that year and were billed in early performances as Ensemble Kluster or Die Klusters. In a 1980 interview with David Elliott, Schnitzler recalled: "...it all started at the "Zodiac Club" in 1969 because there was something THERE and Roedelius and me played with Moebius then using instruments, amps and echoes." He also describes their music at the time as having "A lot of feedback and all those crackling sounds." In addition to violin, flute, piano, cello, percussion, and organ the trio used alarm clocks and kitchen utensils as instruments, Steven and Alan Freeman, writing in "The Crack In The Cosmic Egg", describe the musicians and their music: "All three were long-established musicians and radicals on the Berlin underground scene, and naturally what they would come up with was unlike anything heard before!"

Late that year Schnitlzer read a newspaper advertisement by a church organist interested in new music. The result was church sponsorship for the first two albums, "'Klopfzeichen" and "Zwei-Osterei", provided Kluster was willing to add religious text to the first side of each LP. Both records were released by Schwann, a label known for church music, and a total of 300 copies of each were pressed and sold. Schnitzler's comments about the text: "If you don't understand the German words, it sounds better. [...] . If you know what it means, you'll find it terrible." "Klopfzeichen" were recorded at Rhenus-Studio in Gordorf, Germany in one session on December 21, 1969 and "Zwei-Osterei" was recorded at the same location on February 23, 1970. Both sessions were engineered by Conny Plank and produced by Oskar Gottlieb Blarr. The music of the first two albums is described by Steven and Alan Freeman, in part: "Although they never possessed any electronic instruments, the music of Kluster was quite extraordinary, featuring guitars, percussion, organ, cello, etc., with an abundance of sound processing devices, echo, tape machines and filters, to create a music that oozed electricity - stark, bleak, industrial, and nightmarishly unnerving." The trio also toured Germany extensively during 1969-70.

Kluster's third and final album, " Eruption", was recorded live in 1971 during the trio's last concert together and was recorded by Klaus Freudigmann, who was also a member of Conrad Schnitzler's other band, also called Eruption. It was initially released as a private pressing with the incorrect (according to Schnitzler) name of "Kluster Und Eruption". The original pressing totaled 200 copies. It was reissued in 1973 as "Schwarz" as a Conrad Schnitzler solo album, though Roedelius and Moebius performances are credited. The album was finally reissued with what Schnitzler insists is the correct title, "Eruption", on CD by the German Marginal Talent label in 1997.

Conrad Schnitzler left Kluster in mid 1971, briefly to continue work with the band Eruption and then to pursue a solo career. Roedelius and Moebius then continued with an anglicized version of the name, Cluster, initially together with Conny Plank, and from 1972 onwards as a duo.

Kluster Revived

In a 1999 interview Conrad Schnitzler expressed the hope that Kluster might reunite in 2000. While that never occurred Schnitzler did collaborate with Hans-Joachim Roedelius for the first time in nearly three decades. The resulting recording, Acon 2000/1, was released by the Japanese label Captain Trip in 2001. The style of the album is very reminiscent of Kluster, albeit with modern electronic instrumentation.

In 2007, Schnitzler did indeed resurrect Kluster. Aided by American musician Michael Thomas Roe and Japanese musician Masato Ooyama (Ooy), Schnitzler released "Kluster 2007", a three CD set on the private label Real Vine Music (2008). The music was tagged as "global playing" as each member came from a different continent.

In 2008 two additional albums were released by Important Records under the Kluster name: "Admira" and "Vulcano". This material was recorded during 1971-1972 by Schnitzler, Freudigmann, and Wolfgang Seidel. Much of the material for these albums had been previously released by Qbico Records with the trio identified as Eruption. For these releases Eruption was renamed Kluster quite probably to increase sales. There is no record of performances by this trio under the name Kluster during the period these albums were recorded.

Discography

*1970 "Klopfzeichen" (studio album)
*1971 "Zwei-Osterei" (studio album)
*1971 " Eruption" (live album)
*2008 ""
*2008 "Admira"
*2008 "Kluster 2007" (studio album)
*2008 "" (Box Set)

References

* Schnitzler, Conrad [http://www.thing.de/delektro/csx-80.html interview] . Retrieved August 17 2007.
* Curry, Russ [http://www.thing.de/delektro/www-eng/cluhist.html A Curious History of Cluster] . Retrieved August 17 2007.
* Freeman, Steven and Freeman, Alan [http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/ultimathule/krautrockers.html#k The Crack In The Cosmic Egg] (Audion Publications, 1996) ISBN 0-9529506-0-X
* www.importantrecords.com [New Releases 2008; Kluster] . Retrieved April 18 2008.

See also

* German rock
* Aquarello
* Aqueous
* Cluster
* Cosmic Couriers
* Eruption
* Harmonia
* Dieter Moebius
* Moebius & Plank
* Conny Plank
* Hans-Joachim Roedelius
* Conrad Schnitzler
* Tangerine Dream