The Maid of Artois

"The Maid of Artois" is an opera by Michael Balfe, written in 1836 to a libretto by Alfred Bunn, manager of the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane in London. The opera received good notices, and the overture was much admired. The opera opened on 27 May 1836, starring the Maria Malibran as the title character, Isoline. The story concerns a girl in love, who is poached by a rich Marquis. The lovers seem destined to end their days in the wastes of the desert, until an unexpected rescue comes.

Balfe's music shows the influence of his earlier training in Italy, especially of Bellini and Donizetti, as well as the French works that Balfe had sung (as a baritone) at the Paris Opéra, where he and Malibran had appeared together. Balfe wrote "The Maid of Artois" partly as a vehicle for her when she was 27, at the time of her riding accident in April 1836. She performed the opera using crutches beginning in May, but she never recovered from her injuries and died later in 1836. Malibran was a mezzo-soprano with a three octave range. She had died before the score was printed, and so Balfe decided to set brighter, higher versions of the coloratura and other music in her role that are more typical of operatic treatments of a youthful character such as Isoline.

Roles

*Isoline
*Jules
*Marquis
*Synnelet
*Coralie
*Sans Regret
*Martin
*Centinnel
*Count Saulnier

Musical numbers

;ACT I The grounds of a Parisian Chateau
*1 Men - Drink, boys
*2 Marquis - Recit. The Rosy hours
*2a Marquis, Sans R, Chorus - Cavatina Then silly is the heart
*3 Andante
*4 Jules - Recit. Oh, if at times
*4a Jules - Cavatina My soul, in one unbroken
*5 Sans R & Jules - Here, take the contents
*6 Coralie, Jules, Sans R, Men - Then thus oppress’d
*7 Women - The sigh from her heart
*8 Isoline - Recit. My thoughts which forth
**Isoline - The heart that once hath
**Isoline, Women - Oh could I but that peace
*9 Isoline, Marquis - Oh! leave me not
*9a Isoline, Marquis - Oh, why should I weep
*10 Isoline - Yon moon o’er the mountains
*11 Jules, Isoline, - Finale What sounds are those I hear
*11a Isoline, Jules, Marquis - Finale: Trio My bosom with hope
*12 Marquis, Isoline, Jules - Finale: Ensemble Deceitful woman
**Sans Regret, Chorus, Count

;ACT II A fort in British Guiana
*13 Men, Women and slaves - Here’s to the Soldier Lover
*14 Synnelet, Chorus - Was there ever known
*15 Ballet
*16 Isoline - Oh! what a charm it is
*17 Isoline, Jules, Nin, Syn, Chor Quartet & Ch - From shore to shore
*18 Indian Dance
*19 Isoline & Jules - And do these arms
*19a Jules, Isoline - I have strength to bear
*19b Martin, Isol, Jules, Nin, Syn Ensemble - Five minutes are expired
*20 Chorus, Syn, Cent, Martin - Finale These joyous sounds upon the ear
*21 Marquis - Recit. I gaze upon the stranger land
*21a Marquis - The light of the other days is faded
*22 Chorus, Marquis, Synnelet - Finale Hail to the Chief

;ACT III In the Desert
*23 Isoline - Recit. The sounds which have pursued
*23a Isoline - Oh, beautiful night
*24 Isoline, Jules - There’s blood upon his arm
*25 March
*26 Isoline, Chorus - Finale: The rapture swelling though my breast

References

* (pp. 32-34)

External links

* [http://www.victorianoperanorthwest.org/ Description of the opera and of a 2005 recording, with links to a list of numbers and cast]