Between the Wars

:"This article is about the Al Stewart album. For the Billy Bragg EP of the same name, see Between the Wars EP."

Infobox Album
Name = Between the Wars
Type = studio
Longtype =
Artist = Al Stewart


Released = 1995
Recorded = Nov 1994-Mar 1995
Genre = Folk
Length = 48:44
Label = Mesa (US), EMI (UK)
Producer = Laurence Juber
Reviews =
*Allmusic Rating|2|5 [http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:fmdfyl5oxpcb link]
Last album = Famous Last Words (1993)
This album = Between the Wars (1995)
Next album = Seemed Like a Good Idea at the Time (1996)

"Between the Wars" is the fifteenth album by Al Stewart, recorded with Laurence Juber. Its major theme is of the period 1918 to 1939 - "Between the Wars". When released it was a critical success but a commercial failure.

Track listing

#"Night Train to Munich" – 4:25
#"The Age of Rhythm" – 4:00
#"Sampan" – 3:37
#"Lindy Comes to Town" – 4:24
#"Three Mules" – 5:37
#"A League of Notions" – 4:17
#"Life Between the Wars" – 2:47
#"Betty Boop's Birthday" – 2:05
#"Marion the Chatelaine" – 3:41
#"Joe the Georgian" – 3:31
#"Always the Cause" – 3:18
#"Laughing Into 1939" – 4:15
#"The Black Danube" – 2:47

Historical references

*"Night Train to Munich": a 1940 film directed by Carol Reed and starring Rex Harrison bears the same title as this song.

*"Lindy Comes to Town": the titular figure is Charles Lindberg, who "comes to town" in a June 13, 1927 "ticker-tape parade". US President Calvin Coolidge is referred to, and the Wall Street Crash of 1929 is ironically hinted at.

*"A League of Notions": the title plays on and refers to the formation and earliest acts of the League of Nations at the 1919 Paris Peace Conference in Versailles. Several historical figures are mentioned, including US President Woodrow Wilson, British Prime Lloyd George, French Prime Minister Georges Clemenceau and T. E. Lawrence (here named to as "Lawrence of Arabia"). The lyrics bemoan the difficulties of establishing new territorial boundaries for Russia, Germany, Poland, Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia, Turkey, Persia and Iraq. Churchill's hiccup is mentioned, as are Wilson's Fourteen Points and Clemenceau's historical remark to George that "God Himself had only ten." [http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Georges_Clemenceau]

*"Betty Boop's Birthday": an instrumental. Betty Boop was a cartoon character popular in the 1930s; in 1933, she appeared in the short film "Betty Boop's Birthday Party".

*"Joe the Georgian": Tells of Soviet officers waiting in Hell for Joseph Stalin, the titular Georgian, to arrive. "We're sharpening our pitchforks/And we're heating up the ends," the narrator declares, adding that he hopes Stalin "likes the next few million years." The second verse invokes the metaphor of a literal "ship of state", referring to Vladimir Lenin as "the captain" who became sick, whereupon Stalin, the "mate", took over. Soviet historical figures Lev Kamenev, Grigori Zinoviev and Nikolai Bukharin are described as already being in amongst those waiting in the "anteroom to Hell".

*"Always the Cause": about the Spanish Civil War. Dolores Ibarruri, "La Pasionara", is mentioned, as is her slogan "¡No pasarán!". The narrator declares that "Tonight I saw Guernica burn."

*"The Black Danube": an instrumental. The Danube River originates in Germany's Black Forest.

Musicians

*Al Stewart – vocal, guitar, woodblock, synth strings
*Laurence Juber – guitars, banjo, six string bass, dobro, mandolin, synth strings
*Bobby Bruce – violin
*Tim Landers – acoustic bass guitar
*Sam Riney – clarinet, soprano sax
*Guy Babylon – synth strings, tack piano
*Steve Forman – percussion
*Suzoe Katayama – cello, accordion
*Domenic Genova – arco bass
*Herman Beeftink – piano, synth strings
*James Hutchinson – bass
*Jim Keltner – drums
*Robin Lamble – backing vocals
*Andrew Powell – synth strings