- Edwin Denby (poet)
Edwin Orr Denby (
February 4 ,1903 –July 12 ,1983 ) was one of the most important and influential Americandance critics of the 20th century, as well as apoet andnovelist . [Robert Cornfield, introduction to "Dance Writings" (Knopf, New York, 1986)] His dance reviews and essays were collected in "Looking at the Dance" (1949, reprinted 1968), "Dancers, Buildings, and People in the Streets" (1965) and "Dance Writings" (1986). His works of poetry include "In Public, In Private" (1948), "Mediterranean Cities" (1956), "Snoring in New York" (1974), "Collected Poems" (1975) and "The Complete Poems" (1986). His English translation of Lao Tze's "Tao Teh Ching " from a German edition was published as "Edwin's Tao" in 1993. Denby's only novel, "Mrs. W’s Last Sandwich" (also released as "Scream in a Cave") was published in 1972.Life
The son of
Charles Denby, Jr. and Martha Dalzell Orr, Edwin was born inTientsin ,China in 1903, where Charles had been appointed as Chief foreign advisor to Yuan Shikai a year earlier. Edwin's grandfather,Charles Harvey Denby , who had served as United States Ambassador to China for an unprecedented 13 years, died when he was one. Edwin spent his childhood first inShanghai , then inVienna , where his father served as consul general from 1909-1915, before coming to the United States in 1916. He was educated at Hotchkiss, and attendedHarvard but failed to graduate. He also attended classes at theUniversity of Vienna , before obtaining a diploma in gymnastics (with specialty in modern dance) at the Hellerau-Laxenburg school in Vienna in 1928. He performed for several years, notably with the State Theater of Darmstadt. [Ron Padgett, introduction to Edwin Denby, "The Complete Poems" (Full Court Press, New York, 1986).]Looking for someone to take his passport photo, he encountered photographer and filmmaker
Rudy Burckhardt in Switzerland in 1934, and the two remained inseparable for the rest of Denby's life. The following year, they returned to New York and rented a loft for eighteen dollars a month in a five-story walk-up building on West 21st Street in Chelsea. Edwin's friendship with painterWillem de Kooning , who lived one floor below in the adjacent building, began shortly thereafter when de Kooning's kitten turned up on the fire-escape outside of Edwin's window one evening. [William MacKay, "Edwin Denby, 1903-1983" in "Dance Writings" (Knopf, New York, 1986)]On Tuesday, July 12, 1983, at the summer house he maintained with Burckhardt in
Searsmont Maine, he committed suicide; he had been ill and increasingly concerned about the loss of his mental powers.Writing
In 1935, soon after Denby's return to New York,
Orson Welles andJohn Houseman asked him to adaptEugène Labiche 's "Un Chapeau de Paille d'Italie" for the stage. The play, titled "Horse Eats Hat" and was scored byPaul Bowles and was performed as aWorks Progress Administration Federal Theatre Production in 1936.During his lifetime, being ambivalent about the publication of his poetry, he was known primarily as a dance critic. At the behest ofAaron Copeland andVirgil Thomson , he began writing a dance column for the magazine "Modern Music" in 1936. In 1943, Thomson drafted Denby as the dance critic for the "Herald Tribune". [American National Biography , Vol. 6. Ed.John A. Garraty and March C. Carnes. Oxford University Press, 1999.]References
External links
* [http://jacketmagazine.com/21/ Jacket Magazine's Edwin Denby feature]
* [http://writing.upenn.edu/pennsound/x/Denby.html Recordings of Edwin Denby reading his poetry on PennSound]Persondata
NAME = Denby, Edwin Orr
ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
SHORT DESCRIPTION = Dance critic and poet
DATE OF BIRTH =February 4 ,1903
PLACE OF BIRTH =Tientsin ,China
DATE OF DEATH =July 12 ,1983
PLACE OF DEATH =Searsmont ,Maine
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