Darenth Park Hospital

Darenth Park Hospital was founded by the Metropolitan Asylums Board in Darenth near Dartford in Kent as "Darenth School" for 500 children with learning disabilities on 18 November 1878. By 1890 it housed over 1,000 children and adults.

In 1911 it became the "Darenth Industrial Trading Colony", and was becoming almost self-sufficient in food production and the manufacture of everyday items through the ample supply of free labour.

In 1936, as the age and disability levels of residents increased it became Darenth Park Hospital, and management was transferred from the London County Council, which had succeeded the Metropolitan Asylums Board in the management of this institution, to the new National Health Service in 1948.

The hospital drew patients from a wide catchment of south-east London and Kent. By 1970 the population had grown to 1,500 and the physical conditions in this grim and vast Victorian building were increasingly unacceptable by modern standards. The hospital had over 40 wards, of which 10 contained more than 50 residents. Finally in 1973 the Regional Health Board agreed to close Darenth, but the funding and planning required for such a major undertaking took years to put in place.

Darenth Park was the first large regional learning disability institution to close in the UK as a result of the UK Government's policy. Audrey Emerton, Baroness Emerton, the South East Thames Regional Chief nursing officer between 1979 and 1990, was the guiding force behind the replacement programme. During the period from the early 1980s, nearly a thousand residents were resettled to other hospitals, hostels, small group homes and local facilities. In August 1988 the last residents were transferred and the hospital finally shut its doors.

The buildings have been entirely demolished and the new Darent Valley Hospital built on the site.

Bibliography

The project is documented in "Hospital Closure" by Nancy Korman and Howard Glennerster, Open University Press, 1990, ISBN 0-335-15434-4

• Ayers, Gwendoline, M. (1971). England's First State Hospitals and the Metropolitan Asylums Board (Wellcome Institute of the History of Medicine, London)
• Payne, Francine (2000). Darenth Hospitals (a history)
• Powell, Sir Allan (1930). The Metropolitan Asylums Board and its Work, 1867-1930. (MAB, London)

Coordinates: 51°26′6″N 0°15′28″E / 51.435°N 0.25778°E / 51.435; 0.25778