- Zircon (satellite)
Zircon was the
codename for a Britishsignals intelligence satellite , intended to be launched in1988 , before being cancelled.During the
Cold War , Britain'sGCHQ was heavily reliant on America'sNational Security Agency (NSA) for communications interception from space. Concern heightened at the time of the Falklands War. GCHQ requested access to American Signals Intelligence satellites to assist in monitoring Argentine Communications, but reportedly struggled with the National Security Agency to gain appropriate tasking time, despite the special relationship between the two countries. The United States satellites were engaged in monitoring SIGINT traffic elsewhere in South America related to El Salvador. [http://www.fas.org/irp/eprint/alpha/zircon.htm] GCHQ therefore decided to produce a UK-designed-and-built signals intelligence satellite, to be called Zircon, a code-name derived from Zirconium Silicate, a diamond substitute. [http://mineral.galleries.com/minerals/silicate/zircon/zircon.htm] Its function was to intercept radio and other signals from theUSSR ,Europe and other areas. The satellite was to be launched on aNASA Space Shuttle under the guise of Skynet IV and would have led to the UK's first man in space.Zircon was cancelled by Chancellor
Nigel Lawson on grounds of its cost in 1987. However, Duncan Campbell, an investigative journalist working for "New Statesman " magazine, published an article on Zircon. He discovered that the Zircon project had been hidden from Parliament, and estimated it was costing the government £100 million a year. He went on to investigate Zircon in aBBC programme called "Secret Society " in1986 .Special Branch raids on the BBC and Campbell's home followed, and an injunction was released preventing the transmission of the programme. Despite this, the "New Statesman " published Campbell's article in January 1987. The television programme was delayed, and transmitted several years later.ee also
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Zircon affair
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