InterAction Council of Former Heads of State and Government

InterAction Council of Former Heads of State and Government

The InterAction Council of Former Heads of State and Government is an independent international organization designed to bring together former world leaders to mobilize their energy, experience and international contacts in an effort to develop and encourage change around the world.

Founded in 1983, this body meets on a regular basis, including annual meetings, and is composed of over 30 former world leaders. The organization and its members jointly develop recommendations on, and practical solutions for, the political, economic and social problems confronting the world. These efforts are focused on three main priority areas, notably peace and security, world economic revitalization and universal ethical standards.

Its most notable project has been the development of a Universal Declaration of Human Responsibilities, which was an attempt to develop a set of responsibilities that were shared by all individuals to counterbalance the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. This new "Global Ethic" would provide a foundation of freedom, justice and peace in order for Universal Rights to be meaningful. These agreed values and standards complements Universal Rights, as the maximization of personal freedom at the expense of others, without consideration of others, is as problematic as having no rights at all.

Members

* Takeo Fukuda, Founder and Prime Minister of Japan (1976-1978)
* Helmut Schmidt, Honorary Chairman and Chancellor of West Germany (1974-1982)
* Malcolm Fraser, Honorary Chairman and Prime Minister of Australia (1975-1983)
* Kiichi Miyazawa, Honorary Chairman and Prime Minister of Japan (1991-1993)
* Ingvar Carlsson, Chairman and Prime Minister of Sweden (1986-1991, 1994-1996)
* Andries van Agt, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1977-1982)
* Esko Aho, Prime Minister of Finland (1991-1995)
* Valdis Birkavs, Prime Minister of Latvia (1993-1994)
* James Bolger, Prime Minister of New Zealand (1990-1997)
* Jimmy Carter, President of the United States (1977-1981)
* Jean Chrétien, Prime Minister of Canada (1993-2003)
* Bill Clinton, President of the United States (1993-2001)
* Vigdis Finnbogadóttir, President of Iceland (1980-1996)
* Valéry Giscard d’Estaing, President of France (1974-1981)
* Felipe González Márquez, Prime Minister of Spain (1982-1996)
* Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie, President of Indonesia (1998-1999)
* Gyula Horn, Prime Minister of Hungary (1994-1998)
* Lee Kuan Yew, Prime Minister of Singapore (1959-1990)
* Costas Simitis, Prime Minister of Greece (1996-2004)
* Jamil Mahuad, President of Ecuador (1998-2000)
* Abdul Salam Majali, Prime Minister of Jordan (1993-1995, 1997-1998)
* John Major, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1990-1997)
* Nelson Mandela, President of South Africa (1996-2000)
* Ketumile Masire, President of Botswana (1980-1998)
* Andrés Pastrana, President of Colombia (1998-2002)
* Yevgeny M. Primakov, Prime Minister of Russia (1998-1999)
* Jerry John Rawlings, Head of State of Ghana (1986-2000)
* Mary Robinson, President of Ireland (1990-1997)
* Michel Rocard, Prime Minister of France (1988-1991)
* José Sarney, President of Brazil (1985-1990)
* Shin Hyon Hwak, Prime Minister of South Korea (1979-1980)
* Hanna Suchocka, Prime Minister of Poland (1992-1993)
* George Vasiliou, President of the Republic of Cyprus (1992-1993)
* Franz Vranitzky, Chancellor of Austria (1994-1999)
* Richard von Weizsäcker, President of West Germany (1984-1994)
* Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de Léon, President of Mexico (1994-1999)

Members on Leave

* Oscar Arias Sanchez, President of Costa Rica (1986-1990)
* Shimon Peres, Prime Minister of Israel (1984-1986, 1995-1996)

Post-mortem Members

* Pierre Elliott Trudeau 1919-2000, Prime Minister of Canada (1968-1979, 1980-1984)
* Kalevi Sorsa 1930-2004, Prime Minister of Finland (1972-1975, 1977-1979, 1982-1987)
* Maria de Lourdes Pintasilgo 1930-2004, Prime Minister of Portugal (1979-1980)
* Lord Callaghan of Cardiff 1912-2005, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1976-1979)


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe — OSCE redirects here. For other uses, see OSCE (disambiguation). Organization for Security and Co operation in Europe (OSCE) …   Wikipedia

  • Tom Axworthy — Thomas Sidney Axworthy, OC (born May 23, 1947, in Winnipeg, Manitoba) is a Canadian civil servant, political strategist, writer and professor. He is best known for having served as Principal Secretary and Chief Speechwriter to Canadian Prime… …   Wikipedia

  • Business and Industry Review — ▪ 1999 Introduction Overview        Annual Average Rates of Growth of Manufacturing Output, 1980 97, Table Pattern of Output, 1994 97, Table Index Numbers of Production, Employment, and Productivity in Manufacturing Industries, Table (For Annual… …   Universalium

  • Mathematics and Physical Sciences — ▪ 2003 Introduction Mathematics       Mathematics in 2002 was marked by two discoveries in number theory. The first may have practical implications; the second satisfied a 150 year old curiosity.       Computer scientist Manindra Agrawal of the… …   Universalium

  • Secretary of State — is a commonly used title for a government official. The role varies between countries, and in some cases there are multiple Secretaries of State in the government.In many countries, a secretary of state is a mid level official. In the United… …   Wikipedia

  • Libraries and Museums — ▪ 2007 Introduction Libraries and museums grappled with ways to attract more patrons during the year, introducing innovative software (Library 2.0), technological wizardry (iPods as museum aides), and even “bib dating.” Efforts continued to… …   Universalium

  • India — /in dee euh/, n. 1. Hindi, Bharat. a republic in S Asia: a union comprising 25 states and 7 union territories; formerly a British colony; gained independence Aug. 15, 1947; became a republic within the Commonwealth of Nations Jan. 26, 1950.… …   Universalium

  • political system — Introduction       the set of formal legal institutions that constitute a “government” or a “ state.” This is the definition adopted by many studies of the legal or constitutional arrangements of advanced political orders. More broadly defined,… …   Universalium

  • October 2004 — October 2004: January – February – March – April – May – June – July – August – September – October – November – December See also: October 2004 in sports Events << …   Wikipedia

  • Art, Antiques, and Collections — ▪ 2003 Introduction       In 2002 major exhibitions such as Documenta 11 reflected the diverse nature of contemporary art: artists from a variety of cultures received widespread recognition for work ranging from installation to video to painting …   Universalium

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”