- Betty Wason
Betty Wason (b. 1912--d. Feb. 2001) was an author and American broadcast journalist. She worked for and with Edward R. Murrow during WWII, though she and a handful of other journalists were never included in the famed group of Murrow's Boys.
Early life
Betty Wason grew up in
Delphi, Indiana where she studied classical violin and painting. She eventually enrolled inPurdue University hoping to become a dress designer.The road to journalism
Wason graduated from Purdue in 1933 with the
Great Depression was in full swing, work was not easy to come by. She settled on a job selling yard goods in the basement of Ayres Department Store in Indianapolis. Her first broadcasting experience would come doing a program for a radio cooking school inLexington, Kentucky . "I was young and wanted to see the world. I had no money, so I decided I would become a journalist," she said in a 1997 interview.Wason went around New York City telling any editor that would listen that she was going to Europe and wanted to be their correspondent. When she reached
Transradio Press Service , a new wire service, PresidentHerbert Moore asked her where she expected to go. Her reply: "Wherever things are happening."In 1938 Wason found herself in Prague, Czechoslovakia working for Transradio Press. She was there when the Nazis took over the government. She accompanied Hungarian troops as they entered the country and then traveled to Rome for
Neville Chamberlain 's meetings withBenito Mussolini .The pay at Transradio, however, was not enough and she had to return to New York, discouraged.
Wason at CBS
After a stint doing promotional recipes for Welch's Grape Juice she soon returned to Europe as a regular
stringer forCBS , checking in with their Berlin correspondent.Soon after Wason was on her way to Norway after the Nazi invasion began. Her cross into Norway was anything but routine. She eluded border guards and hitched a ride in a truck across the mountainous terrain where she hid in the woods to wait out an air raid. She interviewed numerous wounded British soldiers and found out just how poorly the Allied defense had gone. She returned to Stockholm and her broadcast by hitching rides and walking.
But none of that mattered to the bosses at CBS. Despite her daring hard work they still asked her to find a man to read her copy.
She left Sweden in the spring of 1940 in search of the next big story, she soon ended up in Greece after short stops in the Balkans and Istanbul. With an expected Italian invasion of Greece on the horizon CBS again hired Wason, she also started stringing for Newsweek during this time. In October 1940 Italian forces began to move into Greece, a cable came from CBS: "Find male American broadcast 4U."
Though CBS saw her gender as an impediment Wason strove on. During her six months in Greece her voice on the radio, Phil Brown (a secretary at the American embassy) introduced each broadcast with, "This is Phil Brown in Athens, speaking for Betty Wason."
Wason remained in Athens through the winter of 1940 and refused to leave the next spring, April 1941, as German air attacks ramped up in Greece's capital. When the Nazis took Athens, Wason was stuck in the city for several weeks. Though America still remained "neutral" in the war Wason was kept, along with several other reporters, by the Germans who refused to allow anyone to broadcast. Eventually Wason left Athens on a
Lufthansa plane bound for Vienna. Also on the plane wereWes Gallagher of theAssociated Press andGeorge Weller of theChicago Daily News . Once in Vienna theGestapo detained the entire group under suspected espionage. Soon the male reporters were released but Wason was kept another week for, according to her, "reasons never divulged except that the police wanted to know more about me." When a CBS executive intervened the Gestapo released her.On her return to the States Wason was inundated with interview requests, lecture requests and press attention. She recalled, "Everyone made a fuss over me but CBS," Wason wrote. "When I went to see (news director) Paul White, he dismissed me with, 'You were never one of our regular news staff.' Then what, I wondered, had I been doing for CBS all that time in Greece?"
Work and life after CBS
Wason turned her wartime work as a correspondent into a long career in broadcasting and writing. After leaving CBS she worked as women's editor at
Voice of America , and as an editor at "McCalls " and, "Women's Home Companion ". Wason also spent six years moderating "Author Rap " onNBC .She lived in Washington D.C., New York and Portugal while working in public relations and as a freelance writer. In 1985 she moved to Seattle to be nearer to her family.
= Books =Wason authored 24 books after leaving CBS, mostly about one of her long time favorite hobbies, cooking. Her most successful book was her 1942 story of the Axis invasion of Greece, about which she wrote: "
Miracle in Hellas " was a resounding success. But the tough struggle to make it as a woman correspondent, ending with the cruel rebuff by CBS, cooled my desire for more overseas war reporting."In 1998, at age 86, Wason wrote about macular degeneration, an affliction which stole most of her eyesight and rendered her legally blind. "Macular Degeneration: Living Positively with Vision Loss" was written, in part, with a grant from the
Washington State Department of Services for the Blind .Other Books by Wason
*"Cookng Without Cans" (1943)
*"Dinners that Can Wait" (1954)
*"Cooks and Gluttons and Gourmets" (1962)
*"The Art of Spanish Cooking" (1963)
*"A Salute to Chinese" (1966)
*"The Art of German Cooking" (1967)
*"Salute to Cheese" (1968)
*"Cooking to Please Finicky Kids" (1968)
*"It Takes "Jack" to Build a House" (1968)
*"The Language of Cookery" (1968)
*"Betty Wason's Greek Cookbook" (1969)
*"The Art of Vegetarian Cookery" (1969)
*"Improving Your Home for Pleasure and Profit" (1975)
*"Giving a Cheese and Wine Tasting Party" (1975)
*"Mediterranean Cookbook" (1976)
*"Ellen: A Mother's Story of Her Runaway Daughter" (1976)
*"Soup-to-Dessert High Fiber Cookbook" (1981)= References = [http://www.depauw.edu/library/archives/ijhof/inductees/wason.htm Depauw U. Profile] [http://www.dsb.wa.gov/resourcesForParticipants/selfEmploymentHandbook/successStories.htm#contentTop Washington State Department of Services for the Blind] [http://www.amazon.com/s?keywords=betty%20wason&rh=i%3Aaps%2Ck%3Abetty%20wason&page=3 Amazon Books]
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