Sconce (fortification)

Sconce (fortification)

A Sconce is a small protective fortification, such as an earthwork often placed on a mound as a defensive work for artillery. [ [http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/help/help.asp?code=BTThes/s/68907.htm Images of England: Sconce] ] It was used primarily in Northern Europe from the late Middle Ages until the 19th century. This type of fortification was common during the English Civil War, and the remains of one such structure can be see on Fort Royal Hill in Worcester, England. [ [http://www.fortified-places.com/worcester.html Fort Royal, Worcester] ]

The etymology of sconce is from the Latin "absconsus", via the French "esconce", is a word of many meanings, mostly signifying a covering or protection, or, by extension, that which is covered or protected. [1911] The word is closely related to the medieval Dutch "schans" and the German word "schanze". [ [http://www.alphadictionary.com/goodword/word/ensconce ensconce] [http://www.alphadictionary.com/about/aboutus.html The Lexiteria & alphaDictionary] ]

ee also

* List of established military terms
* Redoubt
* Skansen

References


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  • Sconce — may refer to any of the following: * Sconce (fortification), a military fortification * Sconce (light fixture) * Sconcing, imposing a penalty in the form of drink * SCoNCe, Secure Computing and Networking Center, University of California, Irvine …   Wikipedia

  • Sconce — Sconce, n. [D. schans, OD. schantse, perhaps from OF. esconse a hiding place, akin to esconser to hide, L. absconsus, p. p. of abscondere. See {Abscond}, and cf. {Ensconce}, {Sconce} a candlestick.] 1. A fortification, or work for defense; a fort …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • sconce — Effectively, English now only has one word sconce in general use, although others have come and gone in the past. That is the noun meaning ‘candlestick’ or ‘wall bracket for a light’ [14]. It originally denoted a ‘lantern’ or ‘covered… …   The Hutchinson dictionary of word origins

  • sconce — Effectively, English now only has one word sconce in general use, although others have come and gone in the past. That is the noun meaning ‘candlestick’ or ‘wall bracket for a light’ [14]. It originally denoted a ‘lantern’ or ‘covered… …   Word origins

  • fortification — Synonyms and related words: abatis, advanced work, affirmation, attestation, authentication, backing, backing up, balistraria, bank, banquette, barbed wire entanglement, barbican, barricade, barrier, bartizan, bastion, battlement, bearing out,… …   Moby Thesaurus

  • sconce — Synonyms and related words: abatis, advanced work, amercement, balistraria, bank, banquette, barbed wire entanglement, barbican, barricade, barrier, bartizan, bastion, battlement, bean, belfry, bracket, brain, breastwork, brow, bulwark,… …   Moby Thesaurus

  • sconce — n. 1. Cover, shelter, protection. 2. Candle holder, candelabrum. 3. Bulwark, fort, defence, block house, fortification. 4. Helmet, head piece. 5. Skull, head. 6. Brains, sense, judgment, discretion. 7. Mulct, fine, poll tax …   New dictionary of synonyms

  • en|sconce — «ehn SKONS», transitive verb, sconced, sconc|ing. 1. to shelter safely; hide: »The soldiers were ensconced in strongly fortified trenches. We were ensconced in the cellar during the tornado. 2. to settle comfortably and firmly: »The cat ensconced …   Useful english dictionary

  • List of established military terms — This is a list of established military terms which have been in use for at least 50 years. Technology has changed so not all of them are in current use, or they may have been superseded by more modern ones. However they are still in current use… …   Wikipedia

  • Kongsvinger Fortress — Infobox Military Structure name=Kongsvinger festning location=Kongsvinger, Norway caption=Kongsvinger Fortess seen from the south map type = Norway latitude = 60.198889 longitude = 12.011389 coordinates =… …   Wikipedia

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