Post-bop

Post-bop

Infobox Music genre
name=Post-bop
color = white
bgcolor = crimson
stylistic_origins= Jazz
Bebop
Hard bop
Modal jazz
Avant-garde jazz
Free jazz
Impressionist music
cultural_origins=early 1960s New York City
instruments=Drums - Saxophone - Trumpet - Trombone - Clarinet - Piano - Double bass
popularity=Moderate

Post-bop is a term for a form of small-combo jazz music that evolved in the early-to-mid sixties. The genre's origins lie in seminal work by John Coltrane, Miles Davis, Bill Evans, Charles Mingus and especially Herbie Hancock. Generally, the term post-bop is taken to mean jazz from the mid-sixties onward that assimilates influence from hard bop, modal jazz, the avant-garde, and free jazz, without necessarily being immediately identifiable as any of the above. The term is a fairly recent coinage and (like "Northern soul") was not in common use while the genre was active.

Much "post-bop" was recorded on Blue Note Records. Key albums include "Speak No Evil" by Wayne Shorter; "The Real McCoy" by McCoy Tyner; "Maiden Voyage" by Herbie Hancock; and "Search For the New Land" by Lee Morgan (an artist not typically associated with the post-bop genre). Most post-bop artists worked in other genres as well, with a particularly strong overlap with later hard bop.

By the early seventies, most of the major post-bop artists had moved on to jazz fusion of one form or another. Wynton and Branford Marsalis led a revival of the style in the 1980s that continues to this day.

Partial list of musicians or groups linked to post-bop

*Gilad Atzmon
*Terence Blanchard
*Carla Bley
*Ron Carter
*Chick Corea
*Eric Dolphy
*Charlie Haden
*Jim Hall
*Herbie Hancock
*Joe Henderson
*Conrad Herwig
*Andrew Hill
*Freddie Hubbard
*Bobby Hutcherson
*Keith Jarrett
*Howard Johnson
*Rahsaan Roland Kirk
*Harold Land
*Wilbur Little
*Joe Lovano
*Cecil McBee
*Wynton Marsalis
*Charles Mingus
*Lewis Nash
*Junko Onishi
*Art Pepper-In the 1970s
*Sonny Rollins
*Woody Shaw
*Wayne Shorter
*McCoy Tyner
*Mal Waldron
*Phil Woods

ee also

*

External links

* [http://www.nea.gov/national/jazz/masterbios/percyheath.html National Endowment for the Arts - NEA Jazz Masters biography]
* [http://www.brotherlyjazz.com Brotherly Jazz:The Heath Brothers DVD Documentary]
* [http://www.indiejazz.com/Page.aspx?page=genre_detail&GenreID=9 Indie jazz article on Post-bop]
* [http://www.rhapsody.com/jazz/bop/postbop/more.html Rhapsody.com]


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