- Angoulême Cathedral
Angoulême Cathedral ("Cathédrale Saint-Pierre d'Angoulême") is the most important religious edifice of
Angoulême ,Charente ,France , and one of the most important remaining examples in France ofRomanesque architecture and sculpture. It is the seat of theBishop of Angoulême .History
A first cathedral was built on the site a primitive, pre-Christian sanctuary, in the 4th century AD. The edifice was destroyed when the town was taken by
Clovis after theBattle of Vouillé (507). Another cathedral was consecrated in560 , but this was also set on fire by theVikings /Normans some two centuries later.A third cathedral was then constructed under bishop Grimoard, abbot ofSaint-Pierre de Brantôme . The new church was consecrated in1017 . However, at the beginning of the 12th century the citizens started to consider it too small for to the wealth of the county. The designer was bishop Gerard II, one of the most important French figures of the time, who was a professor,Papal legate for four popes and also a notable artist. Works began about 1110 and finished in 1128.The church's original appearance was modified in the following centuries. One of the bell towers, for example, was destroyed during the
Wars of Religion of the 16th century. Further alterations were made during the restorations byPaul Abadie in 1866-1885, including the addition of the two towers with conical tops, but the façade remains mostly medieval.Architecture and art
The façade is decorated by more than 70 sculptures, organized into two decorative themes, the Ascension and the
Last Judgement , which are cleverly intermingled. Christ is portrayed withinmandorla s, while two tall angels address the apostles to show them the celestial vision. All their faces, as well as those of the other faithful under the arches, look toward the Redeemer; vice versa, the damned, pushed back in the side arches and turned into Satan's victims, suffer their punishment. Apart from these two main subjects, the sculptors portrayed scenes of everyday life, such as hunting, not avoiding to underline hardships and painstaking labour.The interior of the nave is covered with three domes, a transept of great length with lofty towers over the north and south ends, and an apsidal choir with four chevet chapels. At the crossing with the transept, is a larger dome over
pendentives , which has replaced the original one destroyed in the Protestant siege of 1568. Once lighted by two lantern towers, the transept has maintained only the northern one (Abadie also modified it, and moved the medieval sculptures to other locations), characterized by several orders ofmullion ed windows.The semicircular choir is flanked by small apses and covered by a half dome.
External links
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* [http://vrcoll.fa.pitt.edu/medart/image/France/angouleme/angouleme-main.html Page with photos and drawings]
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