Jerry D. Mahlman

Jerry D. Mahlman

Jerry Mahlman (born February 21, 1940) is an American meteorologist and climatologist.

Biography

Mahlman received his undergraduate degree from Chadron State College in 1962 and his Ph.D. from Colorado State University in 1967. From 1970 until 2000 he worked at the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration at Princeton, serving as director from 1984-2000. He is currently a Senior Research Associate at the National Center for Atmospheric Research.

Mahlman was a pioneer in the use of computational models of the atmosphere to examine the interactions between atmospheric chemistry and physics. His early work focussed on understanding the distribution of fallout from atmospheric nuclear bomb tests. He then became interested in the physics of transport in the stratosphere, in which mixing is relatively weak and parcels of air can be tracked for long periods of time. At the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory Mahlman collaborated with Syukoro Manabe to develop dynamical models of the stratospheric circulation that demonstrated the importance of meanders in the polar jet stream for producing exchange between the polar and subtropical stratosphere. He then worked to extend these models to include the chemistry of nitrous oxide and ozone. While Mahlman was skeptical of early work that suggested that chloroflourocarbons were responsible for depleting the ozone layer, measurements of high levels of free chlorine in the ozone hole caused him to change his mind in late 1987, and he later was one of the first to sound the alarm about ozone depletion over the Arctic.

As director of the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, became involved in interpreting the results of computer models of global warming for the public and policymakers. On global warming, he said in 2004 [1]:

Global warming is real and is a phenomenon that humans have created. Climate scientists worldwide have understood its essence since the so-called "Charney Report" of the National Research Council 25 years ago. Our burning of fossil fuels (coal, oil, and natural gas) is the indisputably direct cause of the ever-increasing concentrations of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. This added carbon dioxide acts directly to warm the planet. There is no scientific controversy about these facts. The eventual warming amounts for Earth are expected to be substantial, but with some remaining uncertainty concerning how much warming we will receive for given scenarios of future amounts of carbon dioxide, and other "greenhouse" gases... A doubling of atmospheric carbon dioxide amounts is expected to occur within this century... Another 3-6 degrees Fahrenheit global warming is expected to occur this century, with continued warming thereafter... Tropical storms are expected on average to have stronger winds, and much more rain... I do, however, believe that it is scientists' obligation to communicate the science of global warming, including its remaining uncertainties, to leaders and stakeholders, worldwide. I would also argue that it is our responsibility to offer our science-based perspectives on the available policy options, as well as their strengths and weaknesses.

Mahlman has received numerous awards and honor, including the Carl-Gustaf Rossby Research Medal of the American Meteorology Society.

References

  • Andrews, D.G., J.D. Mahlman and R.W. Sinclair, Eliassen-Palm Diagnostics of Wave-Mean Flow Interaction in the GFDL "SKYHI" General Circulation Model, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 40(l2):2768-2784, 1983.
  • Mahlman, J.D., On the Maintenance of the Polar Front Jet Stream, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 30(4):544-557, 1973.
  • Mahlman, J.D., A Looming Arctic Ozone Hole?, Nature, (360):209-210, 1992.
  • Mahlman, J.D., Uncertainties in Climate Model Projections of Human-Caused Climate Warming, Science, 278:1416-1417, 1997.

External links


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • The Skeptical Environmentalist — Infobox Book name = The Skeptical Environmentalist: Measuring the Real State of the World title orig = Verdens Sande Tilstand translator = image caption = author = Bjørn Lomborg illustrator = cover artist = country = language = series = subject …   Wikipedia

  • Bjørn Lomborg — Infobox Person name=Bjørn Lomborg image size = 150px caption = Author birth date = Birth date and age|1965|1|6|mf=y birth place = DenmarkBjørn Lomborg (born January 6, 1965) is a Danish author, academic, and environmentalist. He is an adjunct… …   Wikipedia

  • Carl-Gustaf Rossby Research Medal — The Carl Gustaf Rossby Research Medal is the highest award for atmospheric science of the American Meteorological Society. It is presented to individual scientists, who receive a medal. Named in honor of meteorology and oceanography pioneer Carl… …   Wikipedia

  • Chadron State College — Mari Sandoz High Plains Heritage Center, formerly the college library Motto Building Futures Every Day Established 1911 …   Wikipedia

  • Carl-Gustaf Rossby Research Medal — Médaille Carl Gustaf Rossby La Médaille Carl Gustaf Rossby (Carl Gustaf Rossby Research Medal) est le plus haut honneur en sciences de l atmosphère décerné par l’American Meteorological Society. Il s agit d un prix remis à un chercheur pour ses… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Médaille Carl-Gustaf Rossby — La Médaille Carl Gustaf Rossby (Carl Gustaf Rossby Research Medal) est le plus haut honneur en sciences de l atmosphère décerné par l’American Meteorological Society. Il s agit d un prix remis à un chercheur pour ses travaux dans le domaine. Elle …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Joseph Smagorinsky — Infobox Scientist name = Joseph Smagorinsky image width = 200px caption = Joseph Smagorinsky birth date = birth date|1924|1|29 birth place = New York City death date = death date and age|2005|9|21|1924|1|29 death place = Hillsborough, NJ, USA… …   Wikipedia

  • Fossil fuel — Coal, one of the fossil fuels. Fossil fuels are fuels formed by natural processes such as anaerobic decomposition of buried dead organisms. The age of the organisms and their resulting fossil fuels is typically millions of years, and sometimes… …   Wikipedia

  • Richard Lindzen — Richard S. Lindzen Born 8 February 1940 (1940 02 08) (age 71) Webster, Massachusetts Fields Atmospheric physics …   Wikipedia

  • Junk science — is a term used in U.S. political and legal disputes that brands an advocate s claims about scientific data, research, analyses as spurious. The term conveys a pejorative connotation that the advocate is driven by political, ideological, financial …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”