Puerto Peñasco

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Puerto Peñasco
other_name =aka Rocky Point
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subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = MEX
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_name1 = Sonora
subdivision_type2 = Municipality
subdivision_name2 = Puerto Peñasco
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leader_title =Mayor
leader_name =Heriberto Renteria Sanchez
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established_title = Founded
established_date = 1694 (Francisco Eusebio Kino)
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population_as_of =2005
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population_total =44875
population_density_km2 =4.59
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population_blank1_title =Demonym
population_blank1 =Rocaportense
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timezone = MST
utc_offset = -7
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latd=31 |latm=19 |lats= |latNS=N
longd=113 |longm= 32|longs= |longEW=W
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elevation_m = 1200
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postal_code_type = Postal code
postal_code =83550
area_code =638
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website = www.puertopenasco.gob.mx
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Puerto Peñasco is a small city within the municipality of the same name, lying in the northwestern part of the state of Sonora, Mexico. Located on the shore of the Gulf of California (also known as the Sea of Cortés), the town is known for its fishing and tourism industries. Puerto Peñasco is alternatively known among many of its English-speaking visitors as Rocky Point, although the translation of the name is actually "Rocky Port".

Geography

The city had a 2005 census population of 44,647 inhabitants. The municipality is quite large in geographical extent, and is very sparsely populated outside the city, with an area of 9,774.45 km² (3,773.94 sq mi). The municipality borders the other thinly-populated state municipalities of San Luis R.C., Sonora, Sonoyta, Sonora, and Caborca, Sonora, as well as Yuma County, Arizona in the United States [ [http://www.e-local.gob.mx/wb2/ELOCAL/EMM_sonora Enciclopedia de los municipios en México] ] .

The area features wide variations between high and low tides. With the shallowly sloping sea bed, this can lead to dramatic changes in the waterline twice a day. At the eastern beaches, this reveals a rocky reef with abundant sea life.

Demographics

The municipality has a total population of 44,875 (2005) [ [http://www.inegi.gob.mx/est/contenidos/espanol/sistemas/conteo2005/localidad/iter/ INEGI: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática] ] ; that is, 99.49 percent of the municipality's inhabitants live in the city of Puerto Peñasco, and almost no one lives in its Sonoran Desert hinterland

Tourism

Puerto Peñasco is a popular destination for tourists, particularly those that reside in the U.S. state of Arizona since it is the nearest beaches. It is also a popular Spring Break destination with students from Arizona, New Mexico, and California. Puerto Peñasco is located in the 'free zone' where tourists are not required currently to obtain immigration papers in order to visit. However U.S. Border Patrol agents advise that as of June 2008 a passport will be required to re-enter the United States.

Puerto Peñasco is also slated for upcoming marina and other boat-related developments as part of the country's 'Escalera Nautica' efforts, which call for a chain of 'tourist-class' marinas sprinkled up and down the Baja coast in an effort to promote nautical tourism.

Puerto Peñasco has two main beach areas. To the west of the Old Port area, there is a wide, flat area known as Sandy Beach. This is the home to several large hotel/resorts, and more are under construction. East of Puerto Peñasco, there is a long coast with several areas, known in parts as La Mirador, Playa del Oro and then Las Conchas, an area of beachfront and near-beach condos, homes and timeshares.

Places of Interest

#There is a statue of Benito Juarez in a plaza near the beaches.
#There are at least two SCUBA diving operations in Puerto Peñasco, although the waters near to shore tend to be quite shallow.
#The malecon in old Puerto
#Cholla Bay
#The CEDO Nature Center in Las Conchas
#The Playa Bonita
#The CET MAR aquarium.
#The golf courses
#The Pinacate Reserve
#The Baja Club
#Manny's Beach Club

Transportation

Puerto Peñasco has an international [http://www.therockypointairport.com airport] just north of town. It was served by Aeroméxico Connect and it is mainly used for small aircraft. The closest commercial airports are several hours away by car. They exist in Hermosillo, Sonora; Tucson, Arizona; or Mexicali, Baja California. Current tourist development plans call for the local airport to be expanded and an international airport opened in 2008. A major highway is currently underway that will connect Puerto Penasco with San Luis Rio Colorado and Yuma, Arizona, offering a faster route from Tijuana/San Diego and Los Angeles.

As of 2005, there were a few charter airlines in Phoenix, Arizona, that offered flights to Puerto Peñasco. Public van service from Phoenix is also offered (as of 2006).

Commerce

Puerto Peñasco's fishing zone lies in the Gulf of California, and there has been much concern about growth-related overfishing and the ocean's ability to sustain the town's fishing industry into the future. [Luke Turf, "Sea of Cortez: Disappearing Underwater World", Tucson Citizen. [http://www.tucsoncitizen.com/projects/sea_of_cortez/ available online] ]

References

External links

* [http://www.cometorockypoint.com/ CVB Convention and Visitors Bureau]
* [http://www.puertopenasco.gob.mx/ Municipal government]